{"title":"All products","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"quartz-window-glass","title":"Fused quartz window glass - JGS3 25\/25\/1 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis optical grade fused quartz window (JGS3) combines excellent physical properties with outstanding optical characteristics. It is a preferred material in transmission spectro-electrochemistry in the band from 260 nm to 3500 nm. It is a bubble-free quartz window with a very high content of pure silica (SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e≥ 99.9).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is resistant to water and strong acids (excluding hydrofluoric acid) and low resistance (as compared with other types of glass) to alkali. Quartz glass has a high melting point and a low coefficient of thermal expansion, which makes it resistant to sudden changes in temperature (thermal shock resistance). It is commonly used as a glass window in spectro-electrochemical cell or as a substrate for samples that requires high temperature post-treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003esize: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003ethickness: 1 mm\u003cbr\u003etransmission range: 260 nm - 3500 nm (UV-B, UV-A, Vis, NIR, IR)\u003cbr\u003emedium transmission ratio:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eT\u003c\/em\u003e\u003csub\u003eavg\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u0026gt; 85 %\u003cbr\u003eOH\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econtent: 5 ppm\u003cbr\u003eimpurity content: 40 - 50 ppm\u003cbr\u003emax temperature: 1250 deg C\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90029000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 optical grade fused quartz window (JGS3)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33181907856,"sku":"ACC-WIN_JGS3_25x25x1","price":63.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_190da53a-3855-4b97-a523-c750c0048bf5.png?v=1571438980"},{"product_id":"bmm-ec-15ml-bottom-magnetic-mount-electrochemical-cell","title":"BMM EC 15 mL - Bottom Magnetic Mount Electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a stationary solution voltammetry cell for measurements of a thin film deposited on flat substrate. The sample is loaded from the bottom via magnetic mount, while \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ecounter\u003c\/a\u003e or\/and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e are mounted in a top casing (either 2-, or 3-electrode setup). The cell elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the sample (glass and PEEK). It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight and can be used when the removal and exclusion of contaminants such as oxygen and water is required by bubbling of an inert gas through the electrolyte. See the assembly demonstration \u003ca title=\"BMM EC demonstration\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/demonstrators\/bmm-ec-15-ml-bottom-magnetic-mount-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e. A screw \u003cspan\u003eversion of this cell can be found \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Electrochemical cell for thin films\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/bm-ec-15-ml-bottom-mount-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e tip should be placed close to the bottom of the chamber (3-5 mm), where the working electrode is exposed to the electrolyte. This will ensure a negligible potential drop throughout the electrolyte solution for low-current experiment. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal wire\u003c\/a\u003e and metal foil electrodes as well as \u003ca title=\"graphite rod\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003egraphite rod\u003c\/a\u003e. The bubbling of gas through the solution must be stopped prior to experiment. For troubleshooting instruction see the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 2.5 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eminimum substrate size: 17 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended substrate size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 3 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x glass chamber – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0002pglma-glass-chamber-1?variant=21352827191356\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0002PGLMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x bottom casing - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0003cpemamm-bottom-casing-magnetic-mount?variant=21344758235196\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0003CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x sample mount – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0004cpema-magnetic-sample-mount?variant=21344819445820\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0004CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-st-0-6-custom\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - ST 0.6\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-30mm?variant=46786939420997\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSilver Chloride Reference Electrode - 70mm\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/ag-agcl-reference-electrode-70mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"graphite rod electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGraphite rod electrode - GR 6\/70 mm\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":33305487540361,"sku":"C-A-BMM_EC-15","price":1449.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":33305487605897,"sku":"C-O-BMM_EC-15","price":1638.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1.png?v=1571438981"},{"product_id":"the-standard-etch-cell","title":"The Standard Etch Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eOne of the most common applications of an electrochemical etching cell is the preparation of a Nanocrystalline Porous Silicon Layer on a single crystal Si wafer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo perform an electrochemical process, a square conducting sample is placed on the cell base, using a piece of aluminum foil as a back contact. The setup is sealed by an O-ring to prevent electrolyte leakage. The cell is filled with an electrolyte, and the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/spiral-metal-wire-electrode-for-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ewire electrode\u003c\/a\u003e is immersed in the solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the aluminum back contact and the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/spiral-metal-wire-electrode-for-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ewire electrode\u003c\/a\u003e for a certain amount of time. After the process, the cell elements should be washed several times with ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. \u003cspan\u003eSee the assembly demonstration \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/demonstrators\/etch-cell\" title=\"etch cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1.20 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eelectrolyte volume: 4.8 mL\u003cbr\u003eminimum sample size: 20 mm x 20 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum sample width: 31 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85433070\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x cell base - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0058cpemasm-cell-base-screw-mount?variant=21381871730748\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0058CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x cell top - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0060cpemasm-cell-top-screw-mount?variant=21381882478652\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0060CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0057pnycm-set-of-nylon-screws?variant=21381878644796\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0057PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/spiral-metal-wire-electrode-for-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSpiral Metal Wire Electrode for Etch Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" a=\"\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #38761d;\"\u003eThis etch cell has been developed based on a design of Prof. Dr. Michael J. Sailor, published in \u003cspan style=\"color: #3d85c6;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/book\/10.1002\/9783527641901\" style=\"color: #3d85c6;\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePorous Silicon in Practice: Preparation, Characterization and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/9783527641901.app1\/summary\" style=\"color: #3d85c6;\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAppendix A1. Etch Cell Engineering Diagrams and Schematics\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"PEEK","offer_id":41918720144,"sku":"C-A-STD_ETCH-PEEK","price":1139.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"PTFE","offer_id":41918720208,"sku":"C-A-STD_ETCH-PTFE","price":777.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_2e02abff-a687-450b-8aa7-9a9cbb62efd7.png?v=1571438981"},{"product_id":"the-small-etch-cell","title":"The Small Etch Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eOne of the most common applications of an electrochemical etching cell is the preparation of a Nanocrystalline Porous Silicon Layer on a single crystal Si wafer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo perform an electrochemical process, a square conducting sample is placed on the cell base, using a piece of aluminum foil as a back contact. The setup is sealed by an O-ring to prevent electrolyte leakage. The cell is filled with an electrolyte, and the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/spiral-metal-wire-electrode-for-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ewire electrode\u003c\/a\u003e is immersed in the solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the aluminum back contact and the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/spiral-metal-wire-electrode-for-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ewire electrode\u003c\/a\u003e for a certain amount of time. After the process, the cell elements should be washed several times with ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. \u003cspan\u003eSee the assembly demonstration \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"etch cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/demonstrators\/etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 0.21 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eelectrolyte volume: 2.2 mL\u003cbr\u003eminimum sample size: 12 mm x 12 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum sample width: 31 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85433070\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x cell base - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0058cpemasm-cell-base-screw-mount?variant=21381871730748\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0058CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x cell top - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0059cpemasm-cell-top-screw-mount?variant=21381909446716\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0059CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0057pnycm-set-of-nylon-screws?variant=21381878644796\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0057PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/spiral-metal-wire-electrode-for-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSpiral Metal Wire Electrode for Etch Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #38761d;\"\u003eThis etch cell has been developed based on a design of Prof. Dr. Michael J. Sailor, published in \u003cspan style=\"color: #3d85c6;\"\u003e\u003ca style=\"color: #3d85c6;\" href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/book\/10.1002\/9783527641901\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePorous Silicon in Practice: Preparation, Characterization and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca style=\"color: #3d85c6;\" href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/9783527641901.app1\/summary\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAppendix A1. Etch Cell Engineering Diagrams and Schematics\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"PEEK","offer_id":41918885840,"sku":"C-A-S_ETCH-PEEK","price":1103.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"PTFE","offer_id":41918885904,"sku":"C-A-S_ETCH-PTFE","price":735.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_8ff4b9de-6406-4fa6-8d9c-6c45b55b1544.png?v=1571438981"},{"product_id":"the-large-etch-cell","title":"The Large Etch Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eOne of the most common applications of an electrochemical etching cell is the preparation of a Nanocrystalline Porous Silicon Layer on a single crystal Si wafer. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo perform an electrochemical process, a square conducting sample is placed on the cell base, using a piece of aluminum foil as a back contact. The setup is sealed by an O-ring to prevent electrolyte leakage. The cell is filled with an electrolyte, and the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/spiral-metal-wire-electrode-for-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ewire electrode\u003c\/a\u003e is immersed in the solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the aluminum back contact and the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/spiral-metal-wire-electrode-for-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ewire electrode\u003c\/a\u003e for a certain amount of time. After the process, the cell elements should be washed several times with ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. See the assembly demonstration \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/demonstrators\/etch-cell\" title=\"etch cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 8.6 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eelectrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eminimum sample size: 38 mm x 38 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum sample width: 45 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85433070\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 300 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x cell base - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0055cpemasm-cell-base-screw-mount?variant=21381868617788\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0055CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x cell top - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0056cpemasm-cell-top-screw-mount?variant=21381875073084\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0056CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0057pnycm-set-of-nylon-screws?variant=21381878644796\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0057PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/spiral-metal-wire-electrode-for-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSpiral Metal Wire Electrode for Etch Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #38761d;\"\u003eThis etch cell has been developed based on a design of Prof. Dr. Michael J. Sailor, published in \u003cspan style=\"color: #3d85c6;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/book\/10.1002\/9783527641901\" style=\"color: #3d85c6;\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePorous Silicon in Practice: Preparation, Characterization and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/9783527641901.app1\/summary\" style=\"color: #3d85c6;\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAppendix A1. Etch Cell Engineering Diagrams and Schematics\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"PEEK","offer_id":41918917584,"sku":"C-A-L_ETCH-PEEK","price":777.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"PTFE","offer_id":41918917648,"sku":"C-A-L_ETCH-PTFE","price":436.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_d1c5aea3-e88b-427e-bceb-65ba99fede91.png?v=1571438981"},{"product_id":"spiral-metal-wire-electrode-for-etch-cell","title":"Spiral Wire Electrode - 50SP17 0.6\/191 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis Spiral Wire Electrode is intended to be used with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/the-small-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe Small\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/the-standard-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe Standard Etch Cell\u003c\/a\u003e as a counter electrode. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe wire electrode is immersed in the solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the wire electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. If you are looking for a procedure for cleaning a silver electrode, find it \u003ca title=\"how to clean silver wire electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/files\/Cleaning_Ag_Wire.pdf?v=1700238239\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003espiral inner diameter: 1 mm\u003cbr\u003espiral outer diameter: 17 mm\u003cbr\u003enumber of turns: 5\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003eturn spacing: 1 mm\u003cbr\u003etotal length of wire: 191 mm (141 mm long spiral, 50 mm long straight wire)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold), 71069200 (silver), 72230019 (stainless steel), 75051100 (nickel) \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 metal wire electrode with gold-plated pin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/the-small-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe Small Etch Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/the-standard-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe Standard Etch Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Platinum (99.9%)","offer_id":41964248464,"sku":"E-50SP17_0.6\/191_Pt","price":344.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Gold","offer_id":41964248592,"sku":"E-50SP17_0.6\/191_Au","price":344.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Silver","offer_id":41964248656,"sku":"E-50SP17_0.6\/191_Ag","price":105.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Stainless Steel","offer_id":41964248720,"sku":"E-50SP17_0.6\/191_316L","price":63.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nickel","offer_id":41964248784,"sku":"E-50SP17_0.6\/191_Ni","price":63.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Other","offer_id":41964248848,"sku":"E-50SP17_0.6\/191_Other","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_988aca5e-f3c3-46de-b52a-310a57021fcd.png?v=1571438981"},{"product_id":"metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm","title":"Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in the electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The counter electrode is generally chosen to be inert under reaction conditions, typically platinum, rhodium, palladium, or gold wire. It well fits aqueous (FKM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe metal wire electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with isopropanol or ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the metal wire electrode in the glass vial sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehelix inner diameter: 4.8 mm\u003cbr\u003ehelix outer diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003enumber of turns: 12\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003etotal wire length: 250 mm (215 mm long helix, 35 mm long straight wire)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold),\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 metal wire electrode with PEEK plug and selected electrical connector\u003cbr\u003e1 O-Ring\u003cbr\u003e1 glass vial\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"electrochemical cells\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cells\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":42524378384,"sku":"E-A-50HX15_Pt-1mm","price":513.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":43339484496093,"sku":"E-A-50HX15_Pt-4mm_B","price":525.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":42524378448,"sku":"E-A-50HX15_Au-1mm","price":513.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":43339484561629,"sku":"E-A-50HX15_Au-4mm_B","price":525.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":29610941775932,"sku":"E-O-50HX15_Pt-1mm","price":555.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":43339484528861,"sku":"E-O-50HX15_Pt-4mm_B","price":567.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":29610948034620,"sku":"E-O-50HX15_Au-1mm","price":555.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":43339484594397,"sku":"E-O-50HX15_Au-4mm_B","price":567.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_214d8cd4-099e-47ae-999e-7b3d32fed616.png?v=1664088489"},{"product_id":"metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-st-0-6-custom","title":"Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - ST 0.6\/custom","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The counter electrode is generally chosen to be inert under the reaction conditions, typically platinum, rhodium, palladium or gold wire. It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe metal wire electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the wire electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the metal wire electrode in the glass tube sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003ewire length: 20 mm + effective length\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold)\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 metal wire electrode with gold-plated pin and PEEK plug\u003cbr\u003e1 O-ring\u003cbr\u003e1 glass tube\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePhoto-electrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/spectro-electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSpectro-electrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 30","offer_id":42530681744,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/30_Pt","price":153.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 35","offer_id":42530681808,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/35_Pt","price":162.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 40","offer_id":42530681872,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/40_Pt","price":171.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 45","offer_id":42530681936,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/45_Pt","price":180.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 50","offer_id":42530682000,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/50_Pt","price":189.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 55","offer_id":42530682064,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/55_Pt","price":198.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 60","offer_id":42530682128,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/60_Pt","price":207.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 65","offer_id":42530682192,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/65_Pt","price":216.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 70","offer_id":42530682256,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/70_Pt","price":225.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 75","offer_id":42530682320,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/75_Pt","price":234.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 80","offer_id":42530682384,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/80_Pt","price":243.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 85","offer_id":42530682448,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/85_Pt","price":252.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 90","offer_id":42530682512,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/90_Pt","price":261.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 95","offer_id":42530682576,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/95_Pt","price":270.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 100","offer_id":42530682640,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/100_Pt","price":279.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 30","offer_id":42531153360,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/30_Au","price":153.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 35","offer_id":42531153424,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/35_Au","price":162.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 40","offer_id":42531153488,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/40_Au","price":171.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 45","offer_id":42531153552,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/45_Au","price":180.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 50","offer_id":42531153616,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/50_Au","price":189.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 55","offer_id":42531153680,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/55_Au","price":198.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 60","offer_id":42531153744,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/60_Au","price":207.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 65","offer_id":42531153808,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/65_Au","price":216.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 70","offer_id":42531153872,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/70_Au","price":225.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 75","offer_id":42531153936,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/75_Au","price":234.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 80","offer_id":42531154000,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/80_Au","price":243.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 85","offer_id":42531154192,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/85_Au","price":252.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 90","offer_id":42531154512,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/90_Au","price":261.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 95","offer_id":42531154704,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/95_Au","price":270.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 100","offer_id":42531154896,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/100_Au","price":279.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 30","offer_id":40152339873946,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/30_Pt","price":195.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 35","offer_id":40152339972250,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/35_Pt","price":204.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 40","offer_id":40152340037786,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/40_Pt","price":213.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 45","offer_id":40152340136090,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/45_Pt","price":222.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 50","offer_id":40152340201626,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/50_Pt","price":231.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 55","offer_id":40152340267162,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/55_Pt","price":240.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 60","offer_id":40152340365466,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/60_Pt","price":249.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 65","offer_id":40152340431002,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/65_Pt","price":258.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 70","offer_id":40152340496538,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/70_Pt","price":267.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 75","offer_id":40152340562074,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/75_Pt","price":276.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 80","offer_id":40152340627610,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/80_Pt","price":285.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 85","offer_id":40152340693146,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/85_Pt","price":294.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 90","offer_id":40152340758682,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/90_Pt","price":303.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 95","offer_id":40152341348506,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/95_Pt","price":312.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 100","offer_id":40152341577882,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/100_Pt","price":321.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 30","offer_id":40152339939482,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/30_Au","price":195.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 35","offer_id":40152340005018,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/35_Au","price":204.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 40","offer_id":40152340103322,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/40_Au","price":213.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 45","offer_id":40152340168858,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/45_Au","price":222.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 50","offer_id":40152340234394,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/50_Au","price":231.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 55","offer_id":40152340299930,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/55_Au","price":240.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 60","offer_id":40152340398234,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/60_Au","price":249.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 65","offer_id":40152340463770,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/65_Au","price":258.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 70","offer_id":40152340529306,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/70_Au","price":267.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 75","offer_id":40152340594842,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/75_Au","price":276.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 80","offer_id":40152340660378,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/80_Au","price":285.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 85","offer_id":40152340725914,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/85_Au","price":294.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 90","offer_id":40152340955290,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/90_Au","price":303.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 95","offer_id":40152341545114,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/95_Au","price":312.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 100","offer_id":40152341610650,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/100_Au","price":321.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_13d41e2d-489e-44b6-a6b9-3455a7234dad.png?v=1571438981"},{"product_id":"graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm","title":"Graphite rod electrode - GR 6\/70 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe non-metal counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eelectrochemical cell\u003c\/a\u003e as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The material of this electrode is constituted by the graphite which is known as a cost-efficient alternative material to noble metal electrodes. \u003cspan\u003eIt well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGraphite counter electrodes are commonly used in \u003cem\u003ei.a.\u003c\/em\u003e standard corrosion test cells. The graphite electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the graphite electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the graphite electrode in the glass tube sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003egrade: HP-III (High Pure Graphite)\u003cbr\u003ebulk density: 1.83 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eflexural strength: 35-40 MPa\u003cbr\u003ecomprehensive strength: 70-80 MPa\u003cbr\u003eash content: \u0026lt;0.1 %\u003cbr\u003especific resistivity: 9 µΩ·m\u003cbr\u003elength: 70 mm\u003cbr\u003ediameter: 6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85451900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 graphite rod electrode with gold-plated pin\u003cbr\u003e1 set of O-rings\u003cbr\u003e1 glass tube\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"electrochemical cells\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cells\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152301142170,"sku":"E-A-Gr_6\/70","price":63.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152301174938,"sku":"E-O-Gr_6\/70","price":105.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_06267451-2f01-4e2c-8d62-53d07602b71f.png?v=1571438981"},{"product_id":"silver-silver-ion-reference-electrode-70-mm","title":"Non-aqueous Silver \/ Silver Ion Refillable Reference Electrode - 6 mm dia.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt is a compact and refillable non-aqueous Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode equipped with ceramic frit molten into the glass body. Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode consists of a silver wire immersed into an electrolyte containing silver ions. This electrode outperforms competing products in terms of mechanical stability, voltage stability, and lifetime. In general, the reference electrode is composed of a system of phases, which retain an essentially constant composition and therefore provides a stable potential by which the working electrode potential can be monitored. The phases present in reference electrodes undergo reversible redox processes at a very high rate, enabling them to rapidly adjust to changes in the solution’s ionic activity, but leaving them sensitive to the passage of large current densities. The included FFKM O-Ring well fits organic electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis type of reference electrode is commonly employed in non-aqueous electrochemical studies, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ei.e.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e whenever a solvent based electrolyte is used. The reference electrode should be stored with the rubber plug applied on the tip. Storing in the solution may shorten its lifetime (the electrode operates well as long as there is at least ¼ of the solution in the electrode tube). Before use, rinse it with acetonitrile, acetone, isopropanol, or ethanol. If air bubbles are present around the porous frit, flick the tip several times to remove them. For cleaning, use acetonitrile, acetone, isopropanol, or ethanol. To re-fill the electrode please follow \u003ca title=\"How to refill reference electrode.\" href=\"https:\/\/new.getgobot.com\/kb\/-N6WaqLr3RVPuFawUZUu\/a\/-N6XbrIBdJ12vRdMaVHg\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethis article\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eeffective length: 30 mm or 70 mm\u003cbr\u003etube diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003efilling solution: \u003cspan\u003e0.01M AgNO3 and 0.1M TBAP in acetonitrile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003epotential stability: \u0026lt;5 mV\u003cbr\u003efrit resistance: 2-10 kohm at RT\u003cbr\u003eoperating temperature: 0-75 deg C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90278930 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSweden\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1x non-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e reference electrode\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1x O-ring\u003cbr\u003e1x \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eglass tube for storing purposes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" title=\"electrochemical cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\" title=\"photo-electrochemical cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"30 mm","offer_id":47470635221317,"sku":"E-Ag\/Ag+_30","price":221.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"70 mm","offer_id":47470635254085,"sku":"E-Ag\/Ag+_70","price":221.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/files\/1_f8694017-38fa-47f2-9d1c-06df07002387.png?v=1704137809"},{"product_id":"quasi-reference-electrode","title":"Pseudo-Reference Electrode - PR 0.6\/50 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe reference electrode provides a stable potential by which the working electrode potential can be monitored. The most commonly used reference electrodes are \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-30mm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eAg\/AgCl\u003c\/a\u003e (for aqueous electrolytes) and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/silver-silver-ion-reference-electrode-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAg\/Ag\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e (for organic solvent based electrolytes). However, for some systems, where there are no major fluctuations of ionic activity, a noble metal wire electrode (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e platinum or silver) may be substituted for the reference electrode. In this case, the substitute is referred to as a pseudo-reference electrode. Pseudo-reference electrodes are simply metal wires immersed in the sample solution. Although such electrodes do provide a constant potential, the reference potential is unknown, and is dependent on the composition of the sample solution. Consequently, redox potentials measured using a pseudo-reference electrode should be quoted relative to redox potential of the internal reference compound. One advantage of pseudo-reference electrodes is their low impedance. \u003cspan\u003eIt well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBefore use rinse it with deionized water. For cleaning, use detergent (dish washing detergent with water), alcohols or acetone and rinse it with deionized water at the end. For storing use, the glass tube included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003elength: 50 mm\u003cbr\u003eeffective length: 30 mm\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90278930 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSweden\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 quasi-reference electrode with gold-plated pin and PEEK plug\u003cbr\u003e1 glass tube\u003cbr\u003e2 O-rings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"electrochemical cells\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cells\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9)","offer_id":42817825104,"sku":"E-A-PR_0.6\/50_Pt","price":153.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Silver","offer_id":42817825168,"sku":"E-A-PR_0.6\/50_Ag","price":87.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9)","offer_id":40151908155546,"sku":"E-O-PR_0.6\/50_Pt","price":195.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Silver","offer_id":40151908974746,"sku":"E-O-PR_0.6\/50_Ag","price":119.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_f4253999-c2a9-496c-a23d-adfe25c02554.png?v=1571438981"},{"product_id":"plug-6-20-mm","title":"Plug 6\/20 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a standard plug commonly applied in unused \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ecell\u003c\/a\u003e sockets. \u003cspan\u003eIt well fits aqueous (FKM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis plug is compatible with all \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me cells\u003c\/a\u003e and many other commercial cells with electrode sockets \u0026gt;6 mm in diameter. When using with cells of other suppliers, the O-ring of another cross-section size may need to be provided. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003elength: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003ediameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003ematerial: PEEK, PTFE or glass-resin composite\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 39269097\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x plug\u003cbr\u003e1 x O-Ring\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"aqueous electrolyte \/ PEEK","offer_id":39989795651738,"sku":"ACC-A-PLUG_6\/20-PEEK","price":63.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"aqueous electrolyte \/ PTFE","offer_id":43404145098973,"sku":"ACC-A-PLUG_6\/20-PTFE","price":63.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"aqueous electrolyte \/ glass-resin composite","offer_id":43404145131741,"sku":"ACC-A-PLUG_6\/20-RESIN","price":32.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ PEEK","offer_id":39989795684506,"sku":"ACC-O-PLUG_6\/20-PEEK","price":105.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ PTFE","offer_id":43404145164509,"sku":"ACC-O-PLUG_6\/20-PTFE","price":105.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_3ea472f8-df46-4318-bac6-450191603535.png?v=1571438982"},{"product_id":"teflon-liner-125-ml-replacement-for-parr-instrument-a305ac","title":"PTFE Liner (Replacement for Parr Instrument)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhen using this product follow the procedures and take the precautions described in \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pim-resources.coleparmer.com\/instruction-manual\/78875-70.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOperating Instructions, Parr Acid Digestion Bombs\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is a Teflon Liner for use in the Parr Instrument Acid Digestion Vessel Model 4744 (variant 45 ml) or 4748 (variant 125 mL).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003evolume: 45 or 125 mL\u003cbr\u003ematerial: PTFE\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 39269097\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 500 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 PTFE cup\u003cbr\u003e1 PTFE cover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"45 mL","offer_id":48844141166917,"sku":"LAB-PTFE_45mL_A280AC2","price":294.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"125 mL","offer_id":48844141199685,"sku":"LAB-PTFE_125mL_A305AC","price":294.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/2_6cb640cd-45b4-45f9-bf55-81ac64f077af.png?v=1571438982"},{"product_id":"mm-pec-15-ml-single-sided-magnetic-mount-photo-electrochemical-cell","title":"MM PEC 15 mL single-sided - Magnetic Mount Photo-electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, single compartment photo-electrochemical cell. This cell allows several approaches to perform measurements in 2- or 3-electrode setups. It is designed to investigate performance of a thin film photo-anode (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e nanocrystalline material or conducting polymer) deposited on a rigid or flexible transparent substrate (typically fused quartz glass). The cathode (counter electrode) and reference electrode are mounted in a top casing. The cell elements are made of PEEK. It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight having gas inlet and outlet, which can be used to bubble the solution and evacuate gases from the chamber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother version of this cell equipped with classical screw mount instead of magnets is available \u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\/products\/pec-15-ml-single-sided-photo-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA thin film of interest deposited on a transparent glass or plastic foil is installed in the magnetic mount facing the cell chamber. In 2-electrode setup, the counter electrode is placed in the socket close to the working electrode while the remaining socket is plugged. When 3-electrode setup is required, the reference electrode is placed close to the measured sample to limit the effect of electrolyte resistance, while the counter electrode occupies the remaining socket. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including metal wire, gauze and foil electrodes as well as non-metal electrodes. Typical applications include: basic photochemistry, photolytic water splitting, photoinduced charge separation and photocorrosion. \u003cspan\u003eFor troubleshooting instruction see the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 10 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended substrate size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 3 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 300g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x chamber - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0042cpemamm-chamber-magnetic-mount?variant=21354386784316\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0034CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x sample mount – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0004cpema-magnetic-sample-mount?variant=21344819445820\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0004CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x pillar – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0031pssma-pillar?variant=21354338025532\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0031PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused quartz window glass\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152099127450,"sku":"C-A-MM_PEC_SS-15-1","price":1712.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152099160218,"sku":"C-O-MM_PEC_SS-15-1","price":1785.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_87e1a4e9-2d3d-4734-86b1-5d5fa62fd048.png?v=1571438982"},{"product_id":"mm-pec-15-ml-double-sided-magnetic-mount-photo-electrochemical-cell","title":"MM PEC 15 mL double-sided - Magnetic Mount Photo-electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, single compartment photo-electrochemical cell used to simultaneously investigate thin film photo-anodes and cathodes. This cell allows several approaches to perform measurements in 2- or 3-electrode setups. It is designed to investigate performance of a thin film photo-anode (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e nanocrystalline material or conducting polymer) deposited on a rigid or flexible transparent substrate (typically fused quartz glass). The cathode (counter electrode) is either mounted in a top casing or attached on the other side of the cell as a thin film deposited on rigid or flexible substrate. The reference electrode is mounted in a top casing. The cell elements are made of PEEK. It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight having gas inlet and outlet, which can be used to bubble the solution and evacuate gases from the chamber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother version of this cell equipped with classical screw mount instead of magnets is available \u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/pec-15-ml-double-sided-photo-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe thin films of interest deposited on a transparent glass or plastic foil (counter electrode may be deposited on an opaque substrate) are installed in the magnetic mounts, facing the cell chamber. In 2-electrode setup, both sockets in the top chasing may be plugged and the electrochemistry is going on between thin films of working and counter electrodes. The counter electrode may also be placed in the socket close to the working electrode. When 3-electrode setup is required, the reference electrode is placed close to the measured sample to limit the effect of electrolyte resistance, while the counter electrode occupies the remaining socket or is mounted in the opposite sample holder. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including metal wire, gauze and foil electrodes as well as non-metal electrodes and thin films. Typical applications include: basic photochemistry, photolytic water splitting, photoinduced charge separation and photocorrosion. \u003cspan\u003eFor troubleshooting instruction see the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 10 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended substrate size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 3 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 400g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x chamber - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0038cpemamm-chamber-magnetic-mount?variant=21354370072636\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0038CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x sample mount – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0004cpema-magnetic-sample-mount?variant=21344819445820\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0004CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x pillar – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0031pssma-pillar?variant=21354338025532\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0031PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.3c00772\" title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1. Photoelectrocatalytic Conversion of Nitrates to Ammonia with \u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.3c00772\" title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePlasmon Hot Electrons\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused quartz window glass\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152086642842,"sku":"C-A-MM_PEC_DS-15-1","price":2237.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152086708378,"sku":"C-O-MM_PEC_DS-15-1","price":2352.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_2cffae04-d5bd-49a0-89cd-b9605a1a86c0.png?v=1571438982"},{"product_id":"silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-30mm","title":"Silver \/ Silver Chloride Refillable Reference Electrode - 6 mm dia.","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt is a compact refillable Ag\/AgCl reference electrode equipped with ceramic frit molten into the glass body. This electrode outperforms competing products in terms of mechanical stability, voltage stability and lifetime. In general, the reference electrode is composed of a system of phases, which retain an essentially constant composition, and therefore provides a stable potential by which the working electrode potential can be monitored. The phases present in reference electrodes undergo reversible redox processes at a very high rate, enabling them to rapidly adjust to changes in the solution’s ionic activity, but leaving them sensitive to the passage of large current densities. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis electrode is commonly used with aqueous acidic electrolytes, but due to the low resistance of the frit it can be used with standard non-aqueous electrolytes, as well. The reference electrode should be stored with the rubber plug applied on the tip. Please see the full instruction \u003ca title=\"how to store reference electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/new.getgobot.com\/kb\/-N6WaqLr3RVPuFawUZUu\/a\/-N6WeBax00hCNejwQedh\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e. Keeping in the solution may shorten its lifetime (the electrode operates well as long as there is at least ¼ of the solution in the electrode tube). Before use rinse it with deionized water. If air bubbles are present around the porous frit, flick the tip several times to remove them. For cleaning use detergent (dish washing detergent with water), alcohols or acetone and rinse it with deionized water at the end. To re-fill the electrode please follow \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/new.getgobot.com\/kb\/-N6WaqLr3RVPuFawUZUu\/a\/-N6XbrIBdJ12vRdMaVHg\" title=\"How to refill reference electrode.\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/new.getgobot.com\/kb\/-N6WaqLr3RVPuFawUZUu\/a\/-N6XbrIBdJ12vRdMaVHg\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethis article\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eeffective length: 30 mm or 70 mm\u003cbr\u003etube diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003efilling solution: 3M KCl\u003cbr\u003epotential stability: \u0026lt;5 mV\u003cbr\u003efrit resistance: 2-10 kohm at RT\u003cbr\u003eoperating temperature: 0-100 deg C\u003cbr\u003epotential vs SHE at 25 °C: 0.207 V\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90278930 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Ag\/AgCl refillable reference electrode\u003cbr\u003e1 O-Ring\u003cbr\u003e1 glass tube for storing purposes\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" title=\"electrochemical cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\" title=\"photo-electrochemical cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"30 mm","offer_id":46786939388229,"sku":"E-Ag\/AgCl_30","price":179.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"70 mm","offer_id":46786939420997,"sku":"E-Ag\/AgCl_70","price":179.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/files\/1_a7ab61b0-71b1-4156-b7c5-b816967899d4.png?v=1686492651"},{"product_id":"mm-pec-h-cell-2x15-ml-magnetic-mount-photo-electrochemical-h-cell","title":"MM PEC H-Cell 2x15 mL- Magnetic Mount Photo-Electrochemical H-Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, double compartment photo-electrochemical H-Cell used to simultaneously investigate thin film photo-anodes and cathodes. The cell elements are made of PEEK. It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight having two separate chambers, each equipped with gas inlet and outlet. This allows bubbling the solution and evacuating gases. Chambers are separated with an \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/nafion-membrane-20-mm-dia-pack-of-100\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eion-exchange membrane\u003c\/a\u003e (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e DuPont’s Nafion® membrane), so the electrochemical products appearing at photo-anode and cathode do not affect the opposite electrode. Screw \u003cspan\u003emount version of this cell is available \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\/products\/pec-h-cell-2x15-ml-photo-electrochemical-h-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003eSee the assembly demonstration \u003ca title=\"H-Cell demonstration\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/demonstrators\/mm-pec-h-cell-2x15-ml-magnetic-mount-photoelectrochemical-h-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis cell allows several approaches to perform measurements in 2- or 3-electrode setups. It is designed to investigate performance of a thin film photo-anode (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e nanocrystalline material or conducting polymer) deposited on a rigid or flexible transparent substrate (typically fused quartz glass). The cathode (counter electrode) is mounted in the second chamber either in a top casing or attached on the side of the cell as a thin film deposited on rigid or flexible substrate. The reference electrode is mounted in a top casing of the same chamber as the photo-anode. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including metal wire, gauze and foil electrodes as well as non-metal electrodes and thin films. Typical applications include: basic photochemistry, photolytic water splitting, photoinduced charge separation and photocorrosion. For troubleshooting instruction see the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 2x10 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 2x15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended substrate size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 3 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 500g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e2 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x chamber - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0030cpemamm-chamber?variant=21354333798460\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0030CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x sample mount – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0004cpema-magnetic-sample-mount?variant=21344819445820\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0004CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x micro tripod\u003cbr\u003e4 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused quartz window glass\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/nafion-membrane-20-mm-dia-pack-of-100\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNafion Membrane - 20 mm dia.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":43245584080,"sku":"C-A-MM_PEC_HC-2x15-1","price":3413.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic solvent","offer_id":29528533565500,"sku":"C-O-MM_PEC_HC-2x15-1","price":3969.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_31d964c5-66b3-4c9a-8c11-5fc67c54b223.png?v=1571438982"},{"product_id":"glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom","title":"Glassy (Vitreous) Carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt is a pure carbon material (\u0026gt;99.9 %) with a fullerene-related structure, commonly used as working electrode or current collector in electrochemical measurements. It has an extreme corrosion resistance at acidic and alkaline media and does not form any intercalation compounds. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTypically, a thin film of studied material is deposited on the glassy carbon surface. A special attention should be paid to provide a proper adhesion between studied material and substrate. Surface pretreatment such as polishing, vacuum heat treatment, laser activation or electrochemical activation may be applied to improve adhesion. After use the substrate can be chemically cleaned and mechanically polished using micro-sized abrasives (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e using sub-micron alumina powder) followed by sonication. The glassy carbon substrate can be used repeatedly.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003esize: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum temperature: 3000 °C (under vacuum or inert gas)\u003cbr\u003edensity: 1.42 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eopen porosity: 0 %\u003cbr\u003epermeability coefficient: 10\u003csup\u003e-9\u003c\/sup\u003e cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/s\u003cbr\u003eVickers hardness: 230 HV\u003cbr\u003especific electrical resistance at 30 °C: 45 Ωµm\u003cbr\u003ethermal conductivity at 30 °C: 6.3 W\/(Km)\u003cbr\u003emedian linear coefficient of expansion (20-200 °C): 2.6x10\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e 1\/K\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85451900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 glassy (vitreous) carbon substrate – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bmm-ec-15ml-bottom-magnetic-mount-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBMM EC 15 mL – Bottom Magnetic Mount Electrochemical Call\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePhoto-electrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/the-standard-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe Standard Etch Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/the-small-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe Small Etch Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"0.3 mm","offer_id":43409725456,"sku":"E-GC-25x25x0.3","price":125.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5 mm","offer_id":43409725520,"sku":"E-GC-25x25x0.5","price":125.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mm","offer_id":43409725584,"sku":"E-GC-25x25x1","price":125.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 mm","offer_id":43409725648,"sku":"E-GC-25x25x2","price":125.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 mm","offer_id":43409725712,"sku":"E-GC-25x25x3","price":125.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_2d90a6ca-9af6-4583-9add-c43d45318cb6.png?v=1571438982"},{"product_id":"bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell","title":"BEC 50 mL - Basic Electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a stationary solution basic electrochemical (electrolytic) cell for measurements of electrodes in a form of: a) rod\/disc (6 mm dia.), b) thin film deposited on flat substrate (using a clip electrode) and c) membrane (using a clip electrode). The working, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ecounter\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e are mounted in a top casing either in 2-, or 3-electrode setup. The cell elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the sample (glass and PEEK). It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight and can be used when the removal and exclusion of contaminants such as oxygen and water is required by bubbling of an inert gas through the electrolyte. See the assembly demonstration \u003ca title=\"BEC demonstration\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/demonstrators\/bec-15-ml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e. The cell chamber is available in several material variants \u003ca title=\"cell chamber\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/50-ml-cell-chamber\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e tip should be placed at the level of working electrode center. This will ensure a low potential drop throughout the electrolyte solution for low-current experiment. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal wire\u003c\/a\u003e and metal foil electrodes as well as \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003egraphite rod\u003c\/a\u003e. The bubbling of gas through the solution must be stopped prior to experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 50 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0011cpema-lid?variant=21345261453372\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0011CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/50-ml-cell-chamber\"\u003eglass chamber\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":43883835536,"sku":"C-A-BEC-50","price":326.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":21092817272892,"sku":"C-O-BEC-50","price":483.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_8b35a043-3a69-4e9a-b527-9340536cff81.png?v=1571438982"},{"product_id":"pec-15-ml-single-sided-photo-electrochemical-cell","title":"PEC 15 mL single-sided - Photo-electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, single compartment photo-electrochemical cell. This cell allows several approaches to perform measurements in 2- or 3-electrode setups. It is designed to investigate performance of a thin film photo-anode (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e nanocrystalline material or conducting polymer) deposited on a rigid or flexible transparent substrate (typically fused quartz glass). The cathode (counter electrode) and reference electrode are mounted in a top casing. The cell elements are made of PEEK. It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight having gas inlet and outlet, which can be used to bubble the solution and evacuate gases from the chamber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother version of this cell equipped with magnetic mount instead of screws is available \u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\/products\/mm-pec-15-ml-single-sided-magnetic-mount-photo-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA thin film of interest deposited on a transparent glass or plastic foil is installed in the screw mount facing the cell chamber. In 2-electrode setup, the counter electrode is placed in the socket close to the working electrode while the remaining socket is plugged. When 3-electrode setup is required, the reference electrode is placed close to the measured sample to limit the effect of electrolyte resistance, while the counter electrode occupies the remaining socket. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including metal wire, gauze and foil electrodes as well as non-metal electrodes. Typical applications include: basic photochemistry, photolytic water splitting, photoinduced charge separation and photocorrosion. \u003cspan\u003eFor troubleshooting instruction see the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e or 4.155 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 10 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended substrate size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 3 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid\u003cbr\u003e1 x chamber\u003cbr\u003e1 x sample mount\u003cbr\u003e1 x tripod\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused quartz window glass\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ 1 cm2 - 11.3 mm dia.","offer_id":40152105287834,"sku":"C-A-PEC_SS-15-1","price":1712.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ 4.155 cm2 - 23 mm dia.","offer_id":47639882432837,"sku":"C-A-PEC_SS-15-4.155","price":1712.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ 1 cm2 - 11.3 mm dia.","offer_id":40152105320602,"sku":"C-O-PEC_SS-15-1","price":1785.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ 4.155 cm2 - 23 mm dia.","offer_id":47639882465605,"sku":"C-O-PEC_SS-15-4.155","price":1785.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_d8979366-b809-49d4-bed0-bd1be1b2ec97.png?v=1571438982"},{"product_id":"pec-15-ml-double-sided-photo-electrochemical-cell","title":"PEC 15 mL double-sided - Photo-electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, single compartment photo-electrochemical cell used to simultaneously investigate thin film photo-anodes and cathodes. This cell allows several approaches to perform measurements in 2- or 3-electrode setups. It is designed to investigate performance of a thin film photo-anode (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e nanocrystalline material or conducting polymer) deposited on a rigid or flexible transparent substrate (typically fused quartz glass). The cathode (counter electrode) is either mounted in a top casing or attached on the other side of the cell as a thin film deposited on rigid or flexible substrate. The reference electrode is mounted in a top casing. The cell elements are made of PEEK. It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight having gas inlet and outlet, which can be used to bubble the solution and evacuate gases from the chamber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother version of this cell equipped with magnetic mount instead of screws is available \u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\/products\/mm-pec-15-ml-double-sided-magnetic-mount-photo-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe thin films of interest deposited on a transparent glass or plastic foil (counter electrode may be deposited on an opaque substrate) are installed in the magnetic mounts, facing the cell chamber. In 2-electrode setup, both sockets in the top chasing may be plugged and the electrochemistry is going on between thin films of working and counter electrodes. The counter electrode may also be placed in the socket close to the working electrode. When 3-electrode setup is required, the reference electrode is placed close to the measured sample to limit the effect of electrolyte resistance, while the counter electrode occupies the remaining socket or is mounted in the opposite sample holder. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including metal wire, gauze and foil electrodes as well as non-metal electrodes and thin films. Typical applications include: basic photochemistry, photolytic water splitting, photoinduced charge separation and photocorrosion. \u003cspan\u003eFor troubleshooting instruction see the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 10 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended substrate size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 3 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 400g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x chamber - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0038cpemasm-chamber-screw-mount?variant=21354368008252\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0038CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x sample mount – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0035cpemasm-sample-screw-mount?variant=21354427416636\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0035CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x pillar – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0031pssma-pillar?variant=21354338025532\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0031PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x set of screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws?variant=21353984229436\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0005cpema-plug?variant=21344844447804\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.3c00772\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.3c00772\"\u003e1. Photoelectrocatalytic Conversion of Nitrates to Ammonia with\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.3c00772\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.3c00772\"\u003ePlasmon Hot Electrons\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused quartz window glass\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152113709210,"sku":"C-A-PEC_DS-15-1","price":2237.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152113741978,"sku":"C-O-PEC_DS-15-1","price":2352.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_362f1aa1-a98f-421f-bd39-12ca005f07a8.png?v=1571438982"},{"product_id":"graphene-bm-ec-15mm-x-15mm-graphene-bottom-mount-electrochemical-cel","title":"BM FC EC 15mL - Bottom Mount Front Contact Electrochemical Cell, 15mL","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a static voltammetry cell with variants for different sample dimensions. The sample is loaded from the bottom via screw mount, while \u003ca title=\"Counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\"\u003ecounter \u003c\/a\u003eor\/and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" title=\"reference electrode\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereference \u003c\/a\u003eelectrodes are mounted in the lid as either 2-, or 3-electrode configuration. The cell is constructed with materials that are inert to the sample environment (glass and PEEK), and it can be used with FKM\/EPDM O-rings or FFKM O-rings for aqueous or organic electrolyte requirements respectively. The construction is gas-tight and inert gas can be bubbled through the electrolyte to remove and exclude contaminants such as air or water. \u003cbr\u003eThe cell is also available as a magnetic mount variant for applications where screw assembly is not preferred.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e tip should be placed close to the sample surface to ensure a negligible potential drop throughout the electrolyte solution during low-current experiments. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal wire\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca title=\"metal plate electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/working-electrodes-current-collectors\/products\/noble-metal-plate-platinum-gold-palladium\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal plate\u003c\/a\u003e electrodes as well as carbon-based electrodes (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" title=\"graphite electrode\" target=\"_blank\"\u003egraphite\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-rod-electrode-gr-6-60-mm\" title=\"glassy carbon electrode\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGlassy Carbon\u003c\/a\u003e). If a purge gas is used, stop the flow during experiments for better results. For troubleshooting instruction see the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003enominal exposure area: 0.07 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e for 5x5mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e0.2 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e for 7x7mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 0.5 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e for 10x10mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, and \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.33\u003c\/span\u003e cm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e for \u003c\/span\u003e15x15mm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 2.5 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003esubstrate size: 5x5mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 7x7mm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 10x10mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, and 15x15mm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, other sizes available on request\u003cbr\u003eminimum substrate thickness: 0.4 mm*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*lower thicknesses are also feasible when using a pad below the sample\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e1 x glass chamber – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0002pglma-glass-chamber-1?variant=21352827191356\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0002PGLMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x bottom casing\u003cbr\u003e1 x sample mount\u003cbr\u003e1 x tantalum contact\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0005cpema-plug?variant=21344844447804\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e1 x set of Nylon screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca title=\"monolayer graphene\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/monolayer-graphene-on-sic-15-mm-x-15-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-7-7-custom-gc-10-10-custom-and-gc-15-15-custom\" title=\"Glassy Carbon Electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Plates\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/working-electrodes-current-collectors\/products\/metal-plate-electrode\" title=\"metal plate electrode\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Plate Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/working-electrodes-current-collectors\/products\/noble-metal-plate-platinum-gold-palladium\" title=\"noble metal plates\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNoble Metal Plate Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/boron-doped-diamond-plate-bdd-plate\" title=\"BDD electrode\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBoron-Doped Diamond Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"monolayer graphene\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/monolayer-graphene-on-sic-15-mm-x-15-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-st-0-6-custom\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - ST 0.6\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-30mm?variant=46786939420997\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSilver Chloride Reference Electrode - 70mm\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/ag-agcl-reference-electrode-70mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-ion-reference-electrode-70-mm\" title=\"non-aqueous Reference Electrode\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-aqueous Silver\/Silver Ion Reference Electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"graphite rod electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGraphite rod electrode - GR 6\/70 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ 5 mm x 5 mm","offer_id":40151959896218,"sku":"C-A-BM_FC_EC-15-5x5","price":1449.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ 7 mm x 7 mm","offer_id":43637990523101,"sku":"C-A-BM_FC_EC-15-7x7","price":1449.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ 10 mm x 10 mm","offer_id":43637990555869,"sku":"C-A-BM_FC_EC-15-10x10","price":1449.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ 15 mm x 15 mm","offer_id":43637990588637,"sku":"C-A-BM_FC_EC-15-15x15","price":1449.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ 5 mm x 5 mm","offer_id":40151959928986,"sku":"C-O-BM_FC_EC-15-5x5","price":1680.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ 7 mm x 7 mm","offer_id":43637990621405,"sku":"C-O-BM_FC_EC-15-7x7","price":1680.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ 10 mm x 10 mm","offer_id":43637990654173,"sku":"C-O-BM_FC_EC-15-10x10","price":1680.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ 15 mm x 15 mm","offer_id":43637990686941,"sku":"C-O-BM_FC_EC-15-15x15","price":1680.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_54734795-7b5b-4215-95ba-218faa0232f6.png?v=1673333692"},{"product_id":"graphene-mm-pec-7mm-x-7mm-graphene-magnetic-mount-photo-electrochemical-cell","title":"MM PEC 7mm x 7mm - Magnetic Mount Photo-electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, single compartment photo-electrochemical cell \u003cspan\u003efor measurements of materials based on \u003c\/span\u003e7x7 mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e sample\u003c\/span\u003e. This cell allows several approaches to perform measurements in 2- or 3-electrode setups. It is designed to investigate performance of 2D materials and thin film photo-anodes such as monolayer graphene. The cathode (counter electrode) and reference electrode are mounted in a top casing. The cell elements are made of PEEK. It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight having gas inlet and outlet, which can be used to bubble the solution and evacuate gases from the chamber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother version of this cell equipped with classical screw mount instead of magnets is available \u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\/products\/graphene-pec-7mm-x-7mm-graphene-photo-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe sample is installed in the magnetic mount, facing the cell chamber. In 2-electrode setup, the counter electrode is placed in the socket close to the working electrode while the remaining socket is plugged. When 3-electrode setup is required, the reference electrode is placed close to the measured sample to limit the effect of electrolyte resistance, while the counter electrode occupies the remaining socket. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including \u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal wire\u003c\/a\u003e, gauze and foil electrodes as well as \u003ca title=\"Graphite rod electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003enon-metal electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e. Typical applications include: basic photochemistry, photolytic water splitting, photoinduced charge separation and photocorrosion. \u003cspan\u003eFor troubleshooting instruction see the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 0.2 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 10 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003esubstrate size: 7 mm x 7 mm\u003cbr\u003esubstrate thickness: 0.5 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x sample mount – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0020cpemamm-magnetic-sample-mount?variant=21352726364220\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0021CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x WE copper contact - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0022ccuma-we-copper-contact?variant=21352739274812\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0022CCUMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x chamber - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0041cpemamm-chamber-magnetic-mount?variant=21354385408060\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0041CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x pillar – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0031pssma-pillar?variant=21354338025532\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0031PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"platinum counter electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes \u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused quartz window glass\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":42394009436381,"sku":"C-A-MM_PEC_SS-7x7-.2","price":1712.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":42394009469149,"sku":"C-O-MM_PEC_SS-7x7-.2","price":1785.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/01MMPEC7x7.png?v=1625831962"},{"product_id":"graphene-pec-7mm-x-7mm-graphene-photo-electrochemical-cell","title":"PEC 7mm x 7mm - Photo-electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, single compartment photo-electrochemical cell \u003cspan\u003efor measurements of materials based on\u003c\/span\u003e 7x7 mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e sample\u003c\/span\u003e. This cell allows several approaches to perform measurements in 2- or 3-electrode setups. It is designed to investigate performance of 2D materials and thin film photo-anodes such as monolayer graphene. The cathode (counter electrode) and reference electrode are mounted in a top casing. The cell elements are made of PEEK. It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight having gas inlet and outlet, which can be used to bubble the solution and evacuate gases from the chamber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother version of this cell equipped with magnetic mount instead of screws is available \u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\/products\/graphene-mm-pec-7mm-x-7mm-graphene-magnetic-mount-photo-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe sample is installed in the classical screw mount, facing the cell chamber. In 2-electrode setup, the counter electrode is placed in the socket close to the working electrode while the remaining socket is plugged. When 3-electrode setup is required, the reference electrode is placed close to the measured sample to limit the effect of electrolyte resistance, while the counter electrode occupies the remaining socket. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including \u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal wire\u003c\/a\u003e, gauze and foil electrodes as well as \u003ca title=\"Graphite rod electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003enon-metal electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e. Typical applications include: basic photochemistry, photolytic water splitting, photoinduced charge separation and photocorrosion. \u003cspan\u003eFor troubleshooting instruction see the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 0.2 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 10 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003esubstrate size: 7 mm x 7 mm\u003cbr\u003esubstrate thickness: 0.5 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x sample mount – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0040cpemasm-sample-screw-mount?variant=21354462281788\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0040CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x WE copper contact - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0022ccuma-we-copper-contact?variant=21352739274812\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0022CCUMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x chamber - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0041cpemasm-chamber-screw-mount?variant=21354383769660\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0041CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x pillar – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0031pssma-pillar?variant=21354338025532\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0031PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws?variant=21353984229436\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"platinum counter electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes \u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused quartz window glass\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":42394018316509,"sku":"C-A-PEC_SS-7x7-.2","price":1712.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":42394018349277,"sku":"C-O-PEC_SS-7x7-.2","price":1785.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/01PEC7x7.png?v=1625831811"},{"product_id":"graphene-pec-15mm-x-15mm-graphene-photo-electrochemical-cell","title":"PEC 15mm x 15mm - Photo-electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, single compartment photo-electrochemical cell \u003cspan\u003efor measurements of materials based on \u003c\/span\u003e15x15 mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e sample\u003c\/span\u003e. This cell allows several approaches to perform measurements in 2- or 3-electrode setups. It is designed to investigate performance of 2D materials and thin film photo-anodes such as monolayer graphene. The cathode (counter electrode) and reference electrode are mounted in a top casing. The cell elements are made of PEEK. It well fits aqueous and organic solvent electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight having gas inlet and outlet, which can be used to bubble the solution and evacuate gases from the chamber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother version of this cell equipped with magnetic mount instead of screws is available \u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\/products\/graphene-mm-pec-15mm-x-15mm-graphene-magnetic-mount-photo-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe sample is installed in the classical screw mount, facing the cell chamber. In 2-electrode setup, the counter electrode is placed in the socket close to the working electrode while the remaining socket is plugged. When 3-electrode setup is required, the reference electrode is placed close to the measured sample to limit the effect of electrolyte resistance, while the counter electrode occupies the remaining socket. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including \u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal wire\u003c\/a\u003e, gauze and foil electrodes as well as \u003ca title=\"Graphite rod electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003enon-metal electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e. Typical applications include: basic photochemistry, photolytic water splitting, photoinduced charge separation and photocorrosion. \u003cspan\u003eFor troubleshooting instruction see the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1.33 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 10 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003esubstrate size: 15 mm x 15 mm\u003cbr\u003esubstrate thickness: 0.5 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x sample mount – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0040cpemasm-sample-screw-mount?variant=21354462281788\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0040CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x WE copper contact - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0019ccuma-we-copper-contact?variant=21345636483132\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0019CCUMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x chamber - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0040cpemasm-sample-screw-mount?variant=21354462281788\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0039CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x pillar – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0031pssma-pillar?variant=21354338025532\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0031PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws?variant=21353984229436\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"platinum counter electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes \u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused quartz window glass\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":42394041549021,"sku":"C-A-PEC_SS-15x15-1","price":1712.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":42394041581789,"sku":"C-O-PEC_SS-15x15-1","price":1785.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/01PEC15x15.png?v=1625833959"},{"product_id":"graphene-mm-pec-15mm-x-15mm-graphene-magnetic-mount-photo-electrochemical-cell","title":"MM PEC 15mm x 15mm - Magnetic Mount Photo-electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, single compartment photo-electrochemical cell \u003cspan\u003efor measurements of materials based on\u003c\/span\u003e 15x15 mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e sample\u003c\/span\u003e. This cell allows several approaches to perform measurements in 2- or 3-electrode setups. It is designed to investigate performance of 2D materials and thin film photo-anodes such as monolayer graphene. The cathode (counter electrode) and reference electrode are mounted in a top casing. The cell elements are made of PEEK. It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight having gas inlet and outlet, which can be used to bubble the solution and evacuate gases from the chamber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother version of this cell equipped with classical screw mount instead of magnets is available \u003ca title=\"photo-electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\/products\/graphene-pec-15mm-x-15mm-graphene-photo-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe sample is installed in the magnetic mount, facing the cell chamber. In 2-electrode setup, the counter electrode is placed in the socket close to the working electrode while the remaining socket is plugged. When 3-electrode setup is required, the reference electrode is placed close to the measured sample to limit the effect of electrolyte resistance, while the counter electrode occupies the remaining socket. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including \u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal wire\u003c\/a\u003e, gauze and foil electrodes as well as \u003ca title=\"Graphite rod electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003enon-metal electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e. Typical applications include: basic photochemistry, photolytic water splitting, photoinduced charge separation and photocorrosion. \u003cspan\u003eFor troubleshooting instruction see the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1.33 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 10 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003esubstrate size: 15 mm x 15 mm\u003cbr\u003esubstrate thickness: 0.5 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x sample mount – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0018cpemamm-magnetic-sample-mount?variant=21345645559868\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0018CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x WE copper contact - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0022ccuma-we-copper-contact?variant=21352739274812\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0022CCUMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x chamber - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0039cpemamm-chamber-magnetic-mount?variant=21354371514428\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0039CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x pillar – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0031pssma-pillar?variant=21354338025532\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0031PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca title=\"monolayer graphene on SiC\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/monolayer-graphene-on-sic-15-mm-x-15-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMonolayer Graphene on SiC - 15 mm x 15 mm\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"platinum counter electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes \u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused quartz window glass\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" target=\"_blank\" a=\"\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":42394055475421,"sku":"C-A-MM_PEC_SS-15x15-1","price":1712.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":42394055508189,"sku":"C-O-MM_PEC_SS-15x15-1","price":1785.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/01MMPEC15x15.png?v=1625833846"},{"product_id":"qcm-ec-15-ml-quartz-crystal-microbalance-electrochemical-cell","title":"QCM EC BL 15 mL - Quartz Crystal Microbalance Electrochemical cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a stationary solution voltammetry cell for simultaneous measurements of electrochemical response and Quartz Crystal Microbalance sensing with Dissipation Monitoring (QCM-D). This QCM EC 15 mL module has been developed for a specific equipment supplied by \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.biolinscientific.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBiolin Scientific\u003c\/a\u003e. It is compatible with \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.biolinscientific.com\/qsense\/instrument\/qsense-explorer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eQSense Explorer\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.biolinscientific.com\/qsense\/instruments\/qsense-analyzer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eQSense Analyzer\u003c\/a\u003e system. In this configuration, a thin film of measured material is deposited directly on top of the QCM sensor (\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.biolinscientific.com\/qsense\/qsensors\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eQSensor\u003c\/a\u003e). The QCM EC cell is mounted on one of the QCM bases of \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.biolinscientific.com\/qsense\/instrument\/qsense-explorer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eQSense Explorer\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.biolinscientific.com\/qsense\/instruments\/qsense-analyzer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eQSense Analyzer\u003c\/a\u003e system, while counter or\/and reference electrodes are mounted in a top casing (either 2-, or 3-electrode setup). The cell elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the sample (glass and PEEK). It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight and can be used when the removal and exclusion of contaminants such as oxygen and water is required by bubbling of an inert gas through the electrolyte. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe reference electrode tip should be placed close to the \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.biolinscientific.com\/qsense\/qsensors\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eQSensor \u003c\/a\u003esurface (3-5 mm), where the working electrode is exposed to the electrolyte. This will ensure a negligible potential drop throughout the electrolyte solution for low-current experiment. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal wire\u003c\/a\u003e and metal foil electrodes as well as \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003egraphite rod\u003c\/a\u003e. The bubbling of gas through the solution must be stopped prior to experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ecompatibility: Biolin Scientific \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.biolinscientific.com\/qsense\/instrument\/qsense-explorer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eQSense Explorer\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.biolinscientific.com\/qsense\/instruments\/qsense-analyzer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eQSense Analyzer\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQCM sensor: \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.biolinscientific.com\/qsense\/qsensors\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eQSensor from Biolin Scientific\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 2.5 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90160090\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x glass chamber – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0002pglma-glass-chamber-1?variant=21352827191356\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0002PGLMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x bottom casing - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0014cpemamm-bottom-casing?variant=21345386954812\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0014CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"metal wire auxiliary electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"reference electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"non-metal electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152059936922,"sku":"C-A-QCM_EC_BL-15","price":1050.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152059969690,"sku":"C-O-QCM_EC_BL-15","price":1166.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_d1d3bc7e-2904-4b1d-8827-e5e4983a7fea.png?v=1571438983"},{"product_id":"multiport-pec-15-ml-single-sided-multiport-photo-electrochemical-cell","title":"Multiport PEC 15 mL single-sided - Multiport Photo-electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, single compartment multiport photo-electrochemical cell. This cell allows several approaches to perform measurements in 2- or 3-electrode setups. It is designed to investigate performance of a thin film photo-anode (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e nanocrystalline material or conducting polymer) deposited on a rigid or flexible transparent substrate (typically fused quartz glass). The cathode (counter electrode) and reference electrode are typically mounted in a top lid, while both side lids can be used to mount up to 4 other electrodes (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e pH meter, thermometer, Clark electrode, etc.). The tubing installed in side lids enables aliquot sample collection (liquid) and supply of gaseous and liquid reagents. The gas inlet and outlet in the top lid can be used to bubble the solution and evacuate gases from the chamber. The cell elements are made of PEEK. It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA thin film of interest (photo-anode) deposited on a transparent glass or plastic foil is installed in the magnetic\/screw mount, facing the cell chamber. In 2-electrode setup, the counter electrode is placed in the socket close to the working electrode while the remaining socket is plugged. When 3-electrode setup is required, the reference electrode is placed close to the measured sample to limit the effect of electrolyte resistance, while the counter electrode occupies the remaining socket. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including metal wire, gauze and foil electrodes as well as non-metal electrodes. Typical applications include: basic photochemistry, photolytic water splitting, photoinduced charge separation and photocorrosion. \u003cspan\u003eFor troubleshooting instruction see the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 20 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended substrate size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 3 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e3 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x sample mount – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0035cpemasm-sample-screw-mount?variant=21354427416636\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0035CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x chamber - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0037cpemamm-chamber-magnetic-mount?variant=21354446487612\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0037CPEMASM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x pillar – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0031pssma-pillar?variant=21354338025532\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0031PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws?variant=21353984229436\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused quartz window glass\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #38761d;\"\u003eAcknowledgement\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan color=\"#38761d\" style=\"color: #38761d;\"\u003eThis project was developed with the participation of the scientific community through the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/pages\/crowdsourcing\"\u003ecrowdsourcing \u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan color=\"#38761d\" style=\"color: #38761d;\"\u003eprocess. We wish to express our sincere gratitude to Dr. Manashi Nath from \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mst.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMissouri University of Science and Technology\u003c\/a\u003e, Prof. Tran Dinh Phong from \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.usth.edu.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUniversity of Science and Technology of Hanoi\u003c\/a\u003e and Prof. Agustín Rodríguez González-Elipe from \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.icms.us-csic.es\/\"\u003eInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla\u003c\/a\u003e. Redox.me also thank hundreds of anonymous participants for their useful suggestions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"magnetic \/ water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152123506842,"sku":"C-A-MM_MUL_PEC_SS-15-1","price":2237.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"magnetic \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152123539610,"sku":"C-O-MM_MUL_PEC_SS-15-1","price":2552.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"screw \/ water-based electrolyte","offer_id":47420074131781,"sku":"C-A-SM_MUL_PEC_SS-15-1","price":2237.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"screw \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47420074164549,"sku":"C-O-SM_MUL_PEC_SS-15-1","price":2552.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/01Multiport.png?v=1625828344"},{"product_id":"pefc-2x0-75-ml-photo-electrochemical-flow-cell","title":"PECF H-Cell 2x1.5 mL - Photo-Electrochemical Flow H-Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, double compartment Photo-Electrochemical Flow H-Cell used to simultaneously investigate thin film photo-anode and photo-cathode. The cell elements are made of PEEK. It well fits aqueous (EPDM\/FKM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is liquid-tight having two separate chambers, each equipped with electrolyte inlet and outlet. This allows solutions flow and evacuation of reaction products. Chambers are separated with an \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/nafion-membrane-20-mm-dia-pack-of-100\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eion-exchange membrane\u003c\/a\u003e (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e DuPont’s Nafion® membrane), so the electrochemical products appearing at photo-anode and cathode do not affect the opposite electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis cell has been designed to investigate performance of a thin film photo-anode and\/or photo-cathode (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e nanocrystalline material or conducting polymer) deposited on a rigid or flexible transparent substrate (typically fused quartz glass). The thin film photo-cathode (counter electrode) deposited on a rigid or flexible substrate is mounted in the second chamber. Alternatively, a \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal wire counter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e may serve as a cathode. One or two c\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003elassical reference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e are mounted in flow chambers. The cell should be connected with two \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell\" title=\"external electrolyte reservoirs\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eexternal electrolyte reservoirs\u003c\/a\u003e to circulate the electrolytes using peristaltic pumps. These reservoirs may be equipped with electrodes (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e pH meter probes) and the exhaust gases may be supplied to gas analysis (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e Gas Chromatography). A gas purging (via mass flow controller) and ice cooling may also be applied. Typical applications include: basic photochemistry, photolytic water splitting, photoinduced charge separation, photocorrosion and CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e reduction. For troubleshooting instruction see the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003enominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eflow chamber volume: 2x1.5 mL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003erecommended substrate size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003emaximum membrane thickness: 4 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 300g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e2 x flow chamber \u003cbr\u003e2 x sample holder \u003cbr\u003e4 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x table tripod – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0028phycm-manfrotto-pixi-table-tripod?variant=21354324459580\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0028PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of Nylon screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0029pnycm-set-of-nylon-screws?variant=21354327670844\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0029PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused quartz window glass\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca p=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/glassy-vitreous-carbon-substrates-gc-25-25-custom\" a=\"\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGlassy (vitreous) carbon substrates – GC 25\/25\/custom\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/nafion-membrane-20-mm-dia-pack-of-100\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNafion Membrane - 20 mm dia. \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":540663513104,"sku":"C-A-PECF_HC-2x1.5-1","price":4074.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":21124433674300,"sku":"C-O-PECF_HC-2x1.5-1","price":4389.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_5a9ed875-2bd6-4785-89f0-39b399f70704.png?v=1579819909"},{"product_id":"spectro-ec-1-5-ml-spectro-electrochemical-cell","title":"Spectro-EFC 1.75 mL - Spectro-Electrochemical Flow Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, multi-purpose spectroelectrochemical cell designed to be used with standard UV-Vis or IR spectrometers. It enables obtaining electrochemical and spectroscopic information from liquid sample or thin films in systems where variations in applied potential induce changes in observed spectra. It consists of a polyether ether ketone (PEEK) flow chamber equipped with a magnetic or screw mount sample holder, a screw mount quartz window holder and two different mini tripods. It well fits aqueous (FKM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The cell is meant to be used with a \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" title=\"reference electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003estandard reference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e having 6 mm in diameter and a \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" title=\"metal wire counter electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e either in the form of a rod or \u003ca title=\"counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-35hx15-0-6-235-mm?_pos=1\u0026amp;_sid=ef0fff976\u0026amp;_ss=r\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehelix with 6 mm in diameter and 15 mm active length\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe spectroelectrochemical cell is used to study the relation between absorbance\/transmittance and electrochemical potential. It enables real-time monitoring of optical change in electrochromic materials. It also enables \u003cem\u003ein-situ\u003c\/em\u003e spectral acquisition for detection, identification and characterization of short-lived electrochemically-generated species\/intermediates, resulting in a detailed investigation of the mechanistic pathways of redox processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (other values on request)\u003cbr\u003eoptical path length (electrolyte thickness): 12 mm\u003cbr\u003eflow chamber volume: 1.75 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eminimum substrate size: 17 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended substrate size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90275000 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x sample mount\u003cbr\u003e1 x flow chamber\u003cbr\u003e1 x quartz window - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0045pqgma-quartz-window?variant=21370567491644\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0045PQGMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x window holder - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0042pssma-window-holder?variant=21370460667964\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0042PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws?variant=21353984229436\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x Manfrotto PIXI table tripod – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0028phycm-manfrotto-pixi-table-tripod?variant=21354324459580\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0028PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x XS Bendy Flexible Tripod - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0043phycm-xs-bendy-flexible-tripod?variant=21370562248764\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0043PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" title=\"metal wire auxiliary electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" title=\"fused quartz window\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused Quartz Windows\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" title=\"reference electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" title=\"graphite rod electrode\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGraphite rod electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ magnetic mount","offer_id":40152153391258,"sku":"C-A-MM_FC_SPEC_EFC","price":1302.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ screw mount","offer_id":43759594406109,"sku":"C-A-SM_FC_SPEC_EFC","price":1302.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ magnetic mount","offer_id":40152153424026,"sku":"C-O-MM_FC_SPEC_EFC","price":1376.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ screw mount","offer_id":43759594438877,"sku":"C-O-SM_FC_SPEC_EFC","price":1376.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_ad1379e7-bc72-4527-92e0-d497cee908bb.png?v=1571438984"},{"product_id":"double-tank-cell-2-x-15-ml-magnetic-mount-double-tank-etch-cell","title":"MM Double-tank cell 2 x 15 mL - Magnetic Mount Double-tank Etch Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, double-tank cell typically used for anodization of Si-wafers with electrolyte backside contact. It consists of two polyether ether ketone (PEEK) gas-tight chambers each equipped with sapphire wafer serving as window for illumination allowing light-assisted porous Si formation. It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The Si substrate is mounted in between these chambers and sealed with O-rings under magnetic mount (a screw version is available on request). The preparation of a whole porous Si substrate with this cell is possible at one simple etching step, assuring high reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDouble-tank etch cell is typically used for fabrication of porous Si membranes via anodization. The process of porous Si formation is performed galvanostatically by applying current between two \u003ca title=\"metal wire auxiliary electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplatinum electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e (not included). One or both sides of Si substrate can be illuminated during the process by an external lamp (typically halogen or LED, not included). If illumination is not necessary, blind covers can be mounted instead. The main process parameters are: current density and etching time. In this cell, there is no need to prepare additional metal contact on Si-water to secure electric contact. Other applications include electro-polishing of Si substrates, electrodeposition and electrochemical characterization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (other values on request)\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 2x10 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 2x15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended Si-wafer size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85433070\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 300 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e2 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x chamber - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0053cpemamm-chamber-magnetic-mount?variant=21381804884028\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0053CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x window holder - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0042pssma-window-holder?variant=21370460667964\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0042PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x sapphire window - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0054pspcm-sapphire-window?variant=21381814124604\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0054PSPCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x set of screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws?variant=21353984229436\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x pillar – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0031pssma-pillar?variant=21354338025532\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0031PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x plug – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0005cpema-plug?variant=21344844447804\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0005CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"metal wire auxiliary electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152197136538,"sku":"C-A-MM_D_TANK_ETCH-2x15","price":2499.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152197169306,"sku":"C-O-MM_D_TANK_ETCH-2x15","price":2657.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_d63c40ef-e482-457d-b3a0-0c44888919b8.png?v=1571438984"},{"product_id":"spectro-efc-sma-905-1-75-ml-optical-fiber-spectro-electrochemical-flow-cell","title":"Spectro-EFC, SMA 905, 1.75 mL - Optical Fiber Spectro-Electrochemical Flow Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, multi-purpose spectroelectrochemical cell designed to be coupled with light sources and spectrometers (UV-Vis, NIR, IR) via optical fibers. It enables obtaining electrochemical and spectroscopic information from liquid sample or thin films in systems where variations in applied potential induce changes in observed spectra. Applied collimating lenses are curved optical lenses that enable parallel irradiation of the sample. Each lens is 5 mm in diameter, has a focal length of 10 mm and wavelength range of 185-2500 nm. The cell consists of a polyether ether ketone (PEEK) flow chamber equipped with a magnetic\/screw mount sample holder, a screw mount quartz window holder and two different mini tripods. It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The cell is meant to be used with a standard \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" title=\"reference electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e having 6 mm in diameter and a \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" title=\"counter electrode\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e either in the form of a rod or helix with 6 mm in diameter and 15 mm active length.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Spectroelectrochemical cell is used to study the relation between absorbance\/transmittance and electrochemical potential. It enables real-time monitoring of optical change in electrochromic materials. It also enables \u003cem\u003ein-situ\u003c\/em\u003e spectral acquisition for detection, identification and characterization of short-lived electrochemically-generated species\/intermediates, resulting in a detailed investigation of the mechanistic pathways of redox processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOperating Video Manual\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eB_GWelbzdA\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/iframe\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e nominal aperture area:  \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e0.5 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e for 10x10mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 \u003c\/sup\u003eor 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e for 25x25 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003emm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eoptical path length (electrolyte thickness): 12 mm\u003cbr\u003e flow chamber volume: 1.75 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003e electrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eminimum sample size: 10 mm x 10 mm (for \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e0.5 cm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e), \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e17 mm x 17 mm (for 1 cm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003efiber connector: SMA 905, 6.35 mm ferrule\u003cbr\u003eirradiated spot size: 5 mm in diameter, 19.6 mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e area.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90275000 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x sample mount\u003cbr\u003e1 x flow chamber\u003cbr\u003e1 x quartz window - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0045pqgma-quartz-window?variant=21370567491644\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0045PQGMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x window\/fiber holder - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0047pssma-window-fiber-holder?variant=21370570768444\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0047PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x collimating lanes with SMA 905 optical fiber connector – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0048phycm-collimating-lanes-with-sma-905-optical-fiber-connector?variant=21370571849788\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0048PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws?variant=21353984229436\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x Manfrotto PIXI table tripod – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0028phycm-manfrotto-pixi-table-tripod?variant=21354324459580\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0028PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x XS Bendy Flexible Tripod - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0043phycm-xs-bendy-flexible-tripod?variant=21370562248764\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0043PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" title=\"metal wire auxiliary electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" title=\"Fused Quartz Windows\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused Quartz Windows\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" title=\"Reference electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" title=\"Graphite rod\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGraphite rod electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ 10 mm x 10 mm \/ magnetic","offer_id":40152160960666,"sku":"C-A-MM_FC_SPEC-SMA-10x10","price":2100.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ 10 mm x 10 mm \/ screw","offer_id":47419966882117,"sku":"C-A-SM_FC_SPEC-SMA-10x10","price":2100.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ 25 mm x 25 mm \/ magnetic","offer_id":47419966914885,"sku":"C-A-MM_FC_SPEC-SMA","price":2100.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ 25 mm x 25 mm \/ screw","offer_id":47419966947653,"sku":"C-A-SM_FC_SPEC-SMA","price":2100.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ 10 mm x 10 mm \/ magnetic","offer_id":40152160993434,"sku":"C-O-MM_FC_SPEC-SMA-10x10","price":2184.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ 10 mm x 10 mm \/ screw","offer_id":47419966980421,"sku":"C-O-SM_FC_SPEC-SMA-10x10","price":2184.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ 25 mm x 25 mm \/ magnetic","offer_id":47419967013189,"sku":"C-O-MM_FC_SPEC-SMA","price":2184.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ 25 mm x 25 mm \/ screw","offer_id":47419967045957,"sku":"C-O-SM_FC_SPEC-SMA","price":2184.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_6454888e-f76e-4601-a106-0d32701ecef4.png?v=1571438989"},{"product_id":"gde-xrd-ec-1-75-ml-gas-diffusion-electrode-x-ray-diffraction-electrochemical-cell","title":"GDE XRD EC 1.75 mL - Gas Diffusion Electrode X-Ray Diffraction Electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, multi-purpose electrochemical cell for Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE), designed to be used with X-Ray Diffractometry. The cell consists of two individual compartments: the liquid flow chamber and the gas chamber, which are placed on opposing faces of a GDE. Both compartments are held in place by magnetic\/screw mount, providing a leakage-free O-Ring seal. The liquid chamber can be filled with an electrolyte using a syringe or an electrolyte can continuously flow through it using an external reservoir and peristaltic pump (both not included). The dry chamber is gas-tight enabling continuous flow of a gas carrier and evacuation of the gas products for sampling using standard analytical instruments such as a residual gas analyzer. Both compartments are made of a polyether ether ketone (PEEK) material. It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The cell is meant to be used with \u003ca title=\"reference electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003estandard reference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e having 6 mm in diameter and counter electrode in the form of a \u003ca title=\"graphite rod electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\"\u003erod\u003c\/a\u003e\/\u003ca title=\"counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehelix\u003c\/a\u003e with 6 mm in diameter and 15 mm active.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e GDE XRD Electrochemical Cell is used to effectively screen and validate GDEs for metal-air batteries, water electrolyzes, and alkaline fuel cells. It also enables in-situ X-Ray Diffraction acquisition. It is used as an air-breathing, thermodynamically referenced electroanalytical cell that allows to mimic the Janus arrangement of the GDE in a metal–air cell: one face freely exposed to gases, the other wetted by electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e nominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (other values on request)\u003cbr\u003eelectrolyte thickness: 12 mm\u003cbr\u003e liquid flow chamber volume: 1.75 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum GDE thickness: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003eminimum GDE size: 17 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended GDE size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90275000 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x gas\/liquid chamber\u003cbr\u003e1 x flow chamber\u003cbr\u003e2 x window holder - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0042pssma-window-holder?variant=21370460667964\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0042PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 x set of screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws?variant=21353984229436\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x Manfrotto PIXI table tripod – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0028phycm-manfrotto-pixi-table-tripod?variant=21354324459580\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0028PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x XS Bendy Flexible Tripod - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0043phycm-xs-bendy-flexible-tripod?variant=21370562248764\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0043PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca title=\"metal counter electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"reference electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"graphite rod electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGraphite rod electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ magnetic","offer_id":40152171085978,"sku":"C-A-MM_FC_GDE_XRD_EC","price":1838.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ screw","offer_id":47419992637765,"sku":"C-A-SM_FC_GDE_XRD_EC","price":1838.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ magnetic","offer_id":40152171118746,"sku":"C-O-MM_FC_GDE_XRD_EC","price":1995.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ screw","offer_id":47419992670533,"sku":"C-O-SM_FC_GDE_XRD_EC","price":1995.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_6df52bfb-db03-4164-83e6-f69c8d1800d3.png?v=1571438991"},{"product_id":"spectro-efc-4-mm-path-0-7-ml-spectro-electrochemical-flow-cell-with-reduced-optical-path","title":"MM Spectro-EFC, 4 mm path, 0.7 mL - Magnetic Mount Spectro-Electrochemical Flow Cell with reduced optical path","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, multi-purpose spectroelectrochemical cell with 4 mm long optical path (\u003cem\u003ei.e.\u003c\/em\u003e electrolyte thickness) designed to be used with standard UV-Vis or IR spectrometers. It enables obtaining electrochemical and spectroscopic information from liquid sample or thin film in systems where variations in applied potential induce changes in observed spectra. It consists of a polyether ether ketone (PEEK) flow chamber equipped with magnetic mount sample holder (a screw version is available on request), screw mount quartz window holder and two different mini tripods. It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. Unlike \u003ca title=\"spectro-electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/spectro-electrochemical-cells\/products\/spectro-ec-1-5-ml-spectro-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSpectro-EFC 1.75 mL\u003c\/a\u003e, this cell is meant to be used with \u003ca title=\"pseudo-reference electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/quasi-reference-electrode\" target=\"_blank\"\u003epseudo-reference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e (50 mm long) and counter electrode in the form of a metal wire (90 mm long), both with plug of 6 mm in diameter. Thanks to the application of \u003ca title=\"pseudo-reference electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/quasi-reference-electrode\" target=\"_blank\"\u003epseudo-reference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, the thickness of an electrolyte is reduced from 12 mm down to 4 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Spectroelectrochemical cell is used to study the relation between absorbance\/transmittance and electrochemical potential. It enables real-time monitoring of optical change in electrochromic materials. It also enables \u003cem\u003ein-situ\u003c\/em\u003e spectral acquisition for detection, identification and characterization of short-lived electrochemically-generated species\/intermediates, resulting in a detailed investigation of the mechanistic pathways of redox processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e nominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (other values on request)\u003cbr\u003eoptical path length (electrolyte thickness): 4 mm\u003cbr\u003e flow chamber volume: 0.7 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003e electrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003e minimum substrate size: 17 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended substrate size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90275000 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x sample mount – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0049cpemamm-magnetic-sample-mount?variant=21370572144700\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0049CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x flow chamber – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0050cpemamm-flow-chamber-magnetic-mount?variant=21370573291580\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0050CPEMAMM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x quartz window - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0045pqgma-quartz-window?variant=21370567491644\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0045PQGMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x window holder - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0051pssma-window-holder?variant=21370574471228\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0051PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws?variant=21353984229436\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0005cpema-plug?variant=21344844447804\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e1 x Manfrotto PIXI table tripod – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0028phycm-manfrotto-pixi-table-tripod?variant=21354324459580\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0028PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x XS Bendy Flexible Tripod - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0043phycm-xs-bendy-flexible-tripod?variant=21370562248764\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0043PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-st-0-6-custom?variant=42530682512\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - ST 0.6\/90\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePseudo-Reference Electrode - PR 0.6\/40\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152177803418,"sku":"C-A-MM_SPEC_EFC_4mm-.7","price":1838.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152177836186,"sku":"C-O-MM_SPEC_EFC_4mm-.7","price":1995.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_3c164c4c-3032-43aa-8f5d-b8b0a4650829.png?v=1571438991"},{"product_id":"reticulated-glassy-vitreous-carbon-electrode-od-30mm-id-20mm-h-25mm","title":"Reticulated Glassy (Vitreous) Carbon electrode - OD: 30mm, ID: 20mm, H: 25mm, Pt wire 0.6\/60mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eReticulated (Vitreous) Glassy Carbon has a low density, a low thermal expansion, a high corrosion resistance and high thermal and electrical conductivities. It is an open-pore foam material of honeycomb structure composed solely of Vitreous carbon. It has an exceptionally high void volume, high surface area, rigid structure, low resistance to fluid flow, high biocompatibility and very high resistance to temperatures in non-oxidizing environments. Its application in electrochemical processes reduces significantly demand on the electrolyte volume. Other advantages of Reticulated Glassy Carbon related to electrochemical applications include wide potential window, low cost, inert electrochemistry, and electrocatalytic activity for a variety of redox reactions. Other shapes, sizes, porosities and numbers of pores are available on demand. \u003cspan\u003eIt well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Reticulated (Vitreous) Glassy Carbon is a useful electrode material, particularly where high current densities, low electrical\/fluid flow resistance, minimal cell volume loss to electrodes and the ability to hold infused materials within controlled pore sizes are required. Examples of applications include: bulk electrolysis, oxidation and reduction of organic and biological molecules in both aqueous and non-aqueous media, batteries, supercapacitors, metals electrowinning, substrates for catalysts, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), production of hydrogen peroxide (H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e bulk density: 0.05 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eporosity: 96.5 %\u003cbr\u003eresistivity: 400 µΩ·cm\u003cbr\u003enumber of pores: 24 pores\/cm (60 pores\/inch)\u003cbr\u003eouter diameter: 30 mm\u003cbr\u003einner diameter: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eheight: 25 mm\u003cbr\u003ewire contact: Platinum wire, 0.6 mm dia., 60 mm long\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85451900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 Reticulated (Vitreous) Glassy Carbon electrode with PEEK plug and Platinum wire contact\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca title=\"BEC 50 ML - BASIC ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBasic Electrochemical Cell - BEC 50 mL\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"metal wire auxiliary electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"reference electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":39989773631642,"sku":"E-A-RGC_OD30_ID20_H25_Pt","price":326.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":39989773664410,"sku":"E-O-RGC_OD30_ID20_H25_Pt","price":368.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_2c7bebce-629e-48a6-ab24-8b659fda8a74.png?v=1571438992"},{"product_id":"bulk-electrolysis-basic-cell-50-ml","title":"Bulk Electrolysis Basic Cell - 50 mL","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a standard bulk electrolysis cell with basic configuration (known also as potentiostatic coulometry cell or controlled potential coulometry cell). The cell consists of three electrodes: working electrode (\u003ca title=\"reticulated glassy carbon electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/reticulated-glassy-vitreous-carbon-electrode-od-30mm-id-20mm-h-25mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereticulated glassy carbon electrode\u003c\/a\u003e), counter electrodes (\u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePlatinum wire\u003c\/a\u003e) and reference electrode (typically \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-30mm?variant=46786939420997\" title=\"Ag\/AgCl reference electrode\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAg\/AgCl\u003c\/a\u003e). The working and counter electrode are installed in the same compartment, while the reference electrode is separated by a ceramic frit. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/reticulated-glassy-vitreous-carbon-electrode-od-30mm-id-20mm-h-25mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReticulated glassy (vitreous) carbon electrode\u003c\/a\u003e provides a large surface area to solution volume ratio. Electrode arrangement and possibility to use magnetic stirring ensure very efficient mass transport conditions. The cell elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the sample (glass and PEEK). It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight. See the assembly demonstration \u003ca title=\"bulk electrolysis demonstration\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/demonstrators\/bulk-electrolysis-basic-cell-50-ml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e. The cell chamber is available in several material variants \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/50-ml-cell-chamber\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Usually electrolysis is carried out under potentiostatic conditions by stepping the potential from a value where no faradaic current is observed to one where the reaction is mass transport-controlled. Typical applications of \u003cspan\u003ebulk electrolysis\u003c\/span\u003e include complete oxidation or reduction of species, the complete synthesis of a product through electrochemical processes (small-scale preparative electrosynthesis and electroseparation), partial oxidation or reduction of a compound to change the ratio of oxidized and reduced species and studying the complexity of the reaction mechanism (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e coupled reactions).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e maximum electrolyte volume: 50 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003ecounter electrode: \u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePlatinum wire, 0.6 mm dia., 250 mm long\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eworking electrode: \u003ca title=\"reticulated glassy carbon electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/reticulated-glassy-vitreous-carbon-electrode-od-30mm-id-20mm-h-25mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereticulated glassy carbon (RGC)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRGC bulk density: 0.05 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/sup\u003eRGC porosity: 96.5 %\u003cbr\u003e RGC resistivity: 400 µΩ·cm\u003cbr\u003e RGC number of pores: 24 pores\/cm (60 pores\/inch)\u003cbr\u003e RGC wire contact: Platinum wire, 0.6 mm dia., 60 mm long\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85433070\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0011cpema-lid?variant=21345261453372\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0011CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x glass chamber – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0002pglma-glass-chamber?variant=21344736313404\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0012PGLMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x plug – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0005cpema-plug?variant=21344844447804\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0005CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrode – 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm, Platinum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/reticulated-glassy-vitreous-carbon-electrode-od-30mm-id-20mm-h-25mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReticulated Glassy (Vitreous) Carbon Electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-30mm?variant=46786939420997\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAg\/AgCl\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-ion-reference-electrode-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003enon-aqueous \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAg\/Ag+\u003c\/span\u003e 70 mm\u003c\/a\u003e reference electrode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca title=\"basic electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBasic Electrochemical Cell - BEC 50 mL\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"reference electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"metal wire auxiliary electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"non-metal electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":9237786067004,"sku":"C-A-BULK_E_BC-50","price":1311.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":9237808939068,"sku":"C-O-BULK_E_BC-50","price":1585.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_a1d9086d-3369-407f-a957-8839763ad736.png?v=1571438993"},{"product_id":"electrolyte-gated-transistor-bmm-cell-15-ml-0-2-cm2","title":"Electrolyte-Gated Transistor Bottom Mount Cell - 15 mL, 0.2 cm2","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a stationary solution electrochemical cell designed to measure characteristics of electrolyte-gated (or solution-gated) transistors using liquid or gel electrolyte. Measured transistor sample can be fabricated on a rigid or flexible flat substrate (not included in the setup) with conducting thin film source and drain, and a layer of conducting or semiconducting channel material. The sample is loaded from the bottom via magnetic or screw mount, while gate is mounted in a top casing. A \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e can also be mounted in the top casing in case it is needed to control the channel\/electrolyte interfacial potential or perform an electrochemical pre-treatment on the channel material. Source and drain electrodes can be accessed through cut-outs in a cell bottom casing, using needle probes or toothless crocodile clips. The cell elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the sample (glass, PEEK and Fluorocarbons). It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight and can be used when the removal and exclusion of contaminants such as oxygen and water is required by bubbling of an inert gas through the electrolyte. \u003cspan\u003eSee the assembly demonstration \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"electrolyte-gated transistor BMM Cell demonstration\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/demonstrators\/electrolyte-gated-transistor-bottom-magnetic-mount-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis cell is designed for following types of electrolyte-gated transistors: Electrolyte-Gated Field Effect Transistor (\u003cstrong\u003eEG-FET\u003c\/strong\u003e), Electrolyte-Gated Organic Field Effect Transistor (\u003cstrong\u003eEGOFET\u003c\/strong\u003e), Organic Electrochemical Transistor (\u003cstrong\u003eOECT\u003c\/strong\u003e), Ion-Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (\u003cstrong\u003eISFET\u003c\/strong\u003e) and Ion-sensitive Organic Field Effect Transistor (\u003cstrong\u003eISOFET\u003c\/strong\u003e). This system can be also used to measure characteristics of transistors with mono-layer graphene as a channel conductor. In this case O-Ring conveniently limits the area of interaction with an electrolyte and the edges of graphene do not create a background signal.\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e tip should be placed close to the bottom of the chamber (3-5 mm), where the working electrode is exposed to the electrolyte. This will ensure a negligible potential drop throughout the electrolyte solution for low-current experiment. Various gate electrodes are suitable for this cell including metal wires and graphite rod, which can further be functionalized with ion-selective membrane, if needed. The bubbling of gas through the solution must be stopped prior to experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 0.2 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (O-Ring OD: 5mm, CS: 1mm; other values available on request)\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 3 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eminimum substrate size: 10 mm x 10 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 600 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid\u003cbr\u003e1 x glass chamber\u003cbr\u003e1 x bottom casing\u003cbr\u003e1 x sample mount\u003cbr\u003e1 x plug\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExamples of source, drain and channel layouts for mask\/screen\/pattern design available on request ( .pdf, .svg, .ai, etc… )\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrode – 50XH15 0.6\/250 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-30mm?variant=46786939420997\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAg\/AgCl Reference Electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/ag-agcl-reference-electrode-70mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-ion-reference-electrode-70-mm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-aqueous Ag\/Ag+ Reference Electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/ag-agcl-reference-electrode-70mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGraphite Rod Electrode – GR 6\/70 mm\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ magnetic mount","offer_id":40152189075610,"sku":"C-A-MM_EGTFT","price":1449.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ screw mount","offer_id":42759505150173,"sku":"C-A-SM_EGTFT","price":1449.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ magnetic mount","offer_id":40152189108378,"sku":"C-O-MM_EGTFT","price":1565.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ screw mount","offer_id":42759505182941,"sku":"C-O-SM_EGTFT","price":1565.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_44c027fe-2e17-4933-95ea-3b22047cf260.png?v=1571438994"},{"product_id":"raman-efc-4-mm-path-0-7-ml-raman-electrochemical-flow-cell","title":"Raman ECFC 3.5 cm2, 4.5 mL – Raman Electrochemical Flow Cell, active area: 3.5 cm2, volume: 4.5 mL","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis cell combines two classical analytical techniques such as electrochemistry and Raman spectroscopy, to obtain \u003cem\u003ein-situ\u003c\/em\u003e chemical information about the reactions taking place during an electrochemical experiment. It consists mainly of three elements: (i) sample holder with Tantalum (formerly Copper) foil serving as an electric contact to working electrode surface, (ii) chamber in which reference and counter electrodes are installed together with electrolyte inlet and outlet and (iii) lid which seals the cell and holds the Sapphire window. The sample consisting of a thin film of electrochemically active material deposited on a rigid or flexible substrate (working electrode) is loaded from the bottom via magnetic or screw mount. The counter or\/and reference electrodes are mounted in a top casing (either 2-, or 3-electrode setup. The oval counter electrode made of \u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e Platinum wire assures uniform distribution of the field lines along the path to working electrode. During an experiment Raman laser is focused onto the surface of a thin film working electrode through a transparent S\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eapphire \u003c\/span\u003ewindow and thin layer of electrolyte (total optical path of 3.25 mm). The electrolyte thickness of 2.25 mm ensures free diffusion of ions (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e protons) and its counter ions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe electrode adapter for installing 6 mm dia. electrodes inside \u003c\/span\u003eRaman ECFC is available \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/holders-adapters\/products\/disk-electrode-adapter-for-raman-ecfc\" title=\"disk elelctrode adapter for raman cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. It enables using \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca data-mce-fragment=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/working-electrodes-current-collectors\/products\/working-disk-electrode-2-mm-dia-peek-body\" title=\"disk electrode\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/working-electrodes-current-collectors\/products\/working-disk-electrode-2-mm-dia-peek-body\" target=\"_blank\"\u003edisk electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca data-mce-fragment=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/working-electrodes-current-collectors\/products\/10-pcs-of-tantalum-wire-clip-with-septum-plug\" title=\"Tantalum clip\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/working-electrodes-current-collectors\/products\/10-pcs-of-tantalum-wire-clip-with-septum-plug\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug with clip\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e or any other rod-shape electrode (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca data-mce-fragment=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" title=\"Graphite rod\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003egraphite rod\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e) or current collector (e.g. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca data-mce-fragment=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/current-collector-stainless-steel-316l-mesh-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug\" title=\"meta mesh electrode\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/current-collector-stainless-steel-316l-mesh-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal mesh\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca data-mce-fragment=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/current-collector-graphite-coated-stainless-steel-316l-mesh-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug\" title=\"graphite coated metal mesh\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/current-collector-graphite-coated-stainless-steel-316l-mesh-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug\" target=\"_blank\"\u003egraphite coated metal mesh\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca data-mce-fragment=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/current-collector-stainless-steel-316l-foil-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug\" title=\"metal foil electrode\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/current-collector-stainless-steel-316l-foil-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal foil\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca data-mce-fragment=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/current-collector-graphite-coated-stainless-steel-316l-foil-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug\" title=\"graphite coated metal foil elelctrode\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/current-collector-graphite-coated-stainless-steel-316l-foil-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug\" target=\"_blank\"\u003egraphite coated metal foil\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, metal foam, carbon woven and non-woven fabrics, carbon paper, etc.) as working electrode instead of a flat electrode in default \u003c\/span\u003eRaman ECFC\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e configuration. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe screw mount variant of Raman ECFC can be converted into \u003ca title=\"GDE Raman EC\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/spectro-electrochemical-cells\/products\/gde-raman-ecfc-screw-mount-gas-diffusion-electrode-raman-electrochemical-flow-cell-3-25-mm-of-min-working-distance\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGDE Raman ECFC\u003c\/a\u003e by using \u003ca title=\"gas compartment for Raman ECFC\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/holders-adapters\/products\/gas-compartment-of-gde-raman-ecfc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGas Compartment\u003c\/a\u003e. This conversion allows installation of Gas Diffusion Electrodes as working electrode. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cell elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the sample (PEEK, \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFluorocarbons\u003c\/span\u003e). It well fits aqueous (FKM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight and can be used when the removal and exclusion of contaminants such as oxygen and water is required by bubbling of an inert gas through the electrolyte (in an external reservoir).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eThis cell can be used to track kinetic phenomena such as the near-surface proton concentration changes during oxidation and reduction reaction at working electrode. It can be also used to identify materials such as carbon, metal oxides, polymers and electrolytes, and to determine their structure and distribution. Various metals are suitable for this cell as auxiliary electrode including Platinum, Gold and Silver. For troubleshooting instruction see the \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOperating Video Manual:\u003cbr\u003e\u003ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Q7radf5h0fc\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/iframe\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003enominal exposure area: 3.5 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eelectrolyte volume: 4.5 mL\u003cbr\u003eoptical path (including \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eapphire \u003c\/span\u003ewindow): 3.25 mm\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90275000 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x chamber\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-30mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAg\/AgCl\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-ion-reference-electrode-70-mm\"\u003enon-aqueous \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAg\/Ag+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e 30 mm reference electrode\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-st-0-6-150\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrode – ST 0.6\/150 mm\u003c\/a\u003e, Platinum\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eapphire \u003c\/span\u003ewindow - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0054pspcm-sapphire-window?_pos=1\u0026amp;_sid=232f5c53d\u0026amp;_ss=r\" title=\"Sapphire window\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e0054PSPCM\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x lid\u003cbr\u003e1 x WE Tantalum contact\u003cbr\u003e1 x sample holder\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca data-mce-fragment=\"1\" title=\"Basic Electrochemical cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell\"\u003eBEC 50 mL - Basic Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gas compartment for Raman ECFC\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/holders-adapters\/products\/gas-compartment-of-gde-raman-ecfc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGas Compartment\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca data-mce-fragment=\"1\" title=\"peristaltic pump\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/laboratory-instruments\/products\/peristaltic-pump-model-a-0-07-380-ml-per-min\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/laboratory-instruments\/products\/peristaltic-pump-model-a-0-07-380-ml-per-min\"\u003ePeristaltic pump\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ magnetic mount \/ not smaller than 23 mm x 23 mm (default)","offer_id":9472302514236,"sku":"C-A-RAM_MM_ECFC","price":4329.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ magnetic mount \/ 15 mm x 15 mm","offer_id":42757525897437,"sku":"C-A-RAM_MM_ECFC-15x15","price":4329.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ magnetic mount \/ 10 mm x 10 mm","offer_id":42757525864669,"sku":"C-A-RAM_MM_ECFC-10x10","price":4329.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ magnetic mount \/ 7 mm x 7 mm","offer_id":42757525831901,"sku":"C-A-RAM_MM_ECFC-7x7","price":4329.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ screw mount \/ not smaller than 23 mm x 23 mm (default)","offer_id":37563839840410,"sku":"C-A-RAM_SM_ECFC","price":4329.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ screw mount \/ 15 mm x 15 mm","offer_id":42757525995741,"sku":"C-A-RAM_SM_ECFC-15x15","price":4329.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ screw mount \/ 10 mm x 10 mm","offer_id":42757525962973,"sku":"C-A-RAM_SM_ECFC-10x10","price":4329.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ screw mount \/ 7 mm x 7 mm","offer_id":42757525930205,"sku":"C-A-RAM_SM_ECFC-7x7","price":4329.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ magnetic mount \/ not smaller than 23 mm x 23 mm (default)","offer_id":37563842396314,"sku":"C-O-RAM_MM_ECFC","price":4571.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ magnetic mount \/ 15 mm x 15 mm","offer_id":42757526094045,"sku":"C-O-RAM_MM_ECFC-15x15","price":4571.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ magnetic mount \/ 10 mm x 10 mm","offer_id":42757526061277,"sku":"C-O-RAM_MM_ECFC-10x10","price":4571.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ magnetic mount \/ 7 mm x 7 mm","offer_id":42757526028509,"sku":"C-O-RAM_MM_ECFC-7x7","price":4571.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ screw mount \/ not smaller than 23 mm x 23 mm (default)","offer_id":21178400211004,"sku":"C-O-RAM_SM_ECFC","price":4571.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ screw mount \/ 15 mm x 15 mm","offer_id":42757526192349,"sku":"C-O-RAM_SM_ECFC-15x15","price":4571.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ screw mount \/ 10 mm x 10 mm","offer_id":42757526159581,"sku":"C-O-RAM_SM_ECFC-10x10","price":4571.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ screw mount \/ 7 mm x 7 mm","offer_id":42757526126813,"sku":"C-O-RAM_SM_ECFC-7x7","price":4571.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_2bf7ae77-de12-4337-8b34-b69af881de83.png?v=1582713973"},{"product_id":"bottom-magnetic-mount-corrosion-cell-bmm-cc-15-ml","title":"BMM\/BM CC 15 mL, 1cm2 - Bottom Mount Corrosion Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a stationary solution corrosion cell for EIS and conventional electrochemical measurements on: (a) thin metal film deposited on flat substrate, (b) metal plate, (c) metal mesh, (d) metal wire and (e) metal ribbon. The sample is installed from the bottom via magnetic or screw mount in between two chambers filled with electrolyte. In cases (a) and (b) bottom chamber is unused and stays dry. The counter or\/and reference electrodes are mounted in a top casing (either 2-, or 3-electrode setup). The cell elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the sample (glass and PEEK). It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight and can be used when the removal and exclusion of contaminants such as oxygen and water is required by bubbling of an inert gas through the electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003ca title=\"reference electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e tip should be placed close to the bottom of the chamber (3-5 mm), where the working electrode is exposed to the electrolyte. This will ensure a negligible potential drop throughout the electrolyte solution for low-current experiment. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including \u003ca title=\"counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003enoble metal wire\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca title=\"graphite rod\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003egraphite rod\u003c\/a\u003e. The bubbling of gas through the solution must be stopped prior to experiment. For troubleshooting instruction see the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/good-measurement-practices\/troubleshooting-electrochemical-cell\"\u003eredox.me blog post\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (other on request)\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 2.5 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003esample sizes:\u003cbr\u003ea) metal plate and thin metal film on a flat substrate:\u003cbr\u003eminimum sample size: 17 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003erecommended sample size: 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum sample thickness: 3 mm\u003cbr\u003eb) wire and ribbon:\u003cbr\u003emaximum sample thickness: 0.25 mm\u003cbr\u003eminimum sample length: 25 mm\u003cbr\u003e(higher thicknesses can be used with O-Ring grease)\u003cbr\u003ec) metal mesh:\u003cbr\u003emesh size: 80 - 500 wires\/inch\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x glass chamber – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0002pglma-glass-chamber-1?variant=21352827191356\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0002PGLMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x bottom casing\u003cbr\u003e1 x gas\/liquid chamber\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0013cpemamm-gas-liquid-chamber-magnetic-mount?variant=21345323450428\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e1 x window holder - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0042pssma-window-holder?variant=21370460667964\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0042PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws?variant=21353984229436\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-st-0-6-custom\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - ST 0.6\/custom\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-30mm?variant=46786939420997\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSilver Chloride Reference Electrode - 70mm\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/products\/ag-agcl-reference-electrode-70mm\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\"\u003eGraphite rod electrode - GR 6\/70 mm\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ magnetic","offer_id":40151994138778,"sku":"C-A-BMM_CC-15-1","price":1838.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ screw","offer_id":47419647492421,"sku":"C-A-BM_CC-15-1","price":1838.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ magnetic","offer_id":40151994171546,"sku":"C-O-BMM_CC-15-1","price":1995.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ screw","offer_id":47419647525189,"sku":"C-O-BM_CC-15-1","price":1995.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_8e6a5de3-6cd2-457a-ba2e-b5c0a3faeb4a.png?v=1571438994"},{"product_id":"bulk-electrolysis-two-compartment-cell-50-ml","title":"Bulk Electrolysis Two-Compartment Cell - 50 mL","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a two-compartment bulk electrolysis cell with standard configuration (known also as potentiostatic coulometry cell or controlled potential coulometry cell). The cell consists of three electrodes: working electrode (\u003ca title=\"reticulated glassy carbon electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/reticulated-glassy-vitreous-carbon-electrode-od-30mm-id-20mm-h-25mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereticulated glassy carbon electrode\u003c\/a\u003e), counter electrodes (\u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePlatinum wire\u003c\/a\u003e) and reference electrode (typically \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-30mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eaqueous Ag\/AgCl\u003c\/a\u003e, or \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-ion-reference-electrode-70-mm?variant=47470635221317\"\u003enon-aqueous Ag\/AgCl\u003c\/a\u003e, Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e). All three electrodes are installed in separate compartments separated by a ceramic frit. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/reticulated-glassy-vitreous-carbon-electrode-od-30mm-id-20mm-h-25mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReticulated glassy (vitreous) carbon electrode\u003c\/a\u003e provides a large surface area to solution volume ratio. Electrode arrangement and possibility to use magnetic stirring ensure very efficient mass transport conditions. The cell elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the sample (glass and PEEK). It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight. \u003cspan\u003eSee the assembly demonstration \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"bulk electrolysis demonstration\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/blogs\/demonstrators\/bulk-electrolysis-basic-cell-50-ml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. The cell chamber is available in several material variants \u003ca data-mce-fragment=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/50-ml-cell-chamber\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/50-ml-cell-chamber\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUsually electrolysis is carried out under potentiostatic conditions by stepping the potential from a value where no faradaic current is observed to one where the reaction is mass transport-controlled. Typical applications of \u003cspan\u003ebulk electrolysis\u003c\/span\u003e include complete oxidation or reduction of species, the complete synthesis of a product through electrochemical processes (small-scale preparative electrosynthesis and electroseparation), partial oxidation or reduction of a compound to change the ratio of oxidized and reduced species and studying the complexity of the reaction mechanism (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e coupled reactions).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003evolume of WE compartment: 50 mL\u003cbr\u003evolume of CE compartment: 1.5 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003ecounter electrode: \u003ca title=\"Platinum counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePlatinum wire, 0.6 mm dia., 250 mm long\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eworking electrode: \u003ca title=\"reticulated glassy carbon electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/reticulated-glassy-vitreous-carbon-electrode-od-30mm-id-20mm-h-25mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ereticulated glassy carbon (RGC)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRGC bulk density: 0.05 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eRGC porosity: 96.5 %\u003cbr\u003eRGC resistivity: 400 µΩ·cm\u003cbr\u003eRGC number of pores: 24 pores\/cm (60 pores\/inch)\u003cbr\u003eRGC wire contact: Platinum wire, 0.6 mm dia., 60 mm long\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85433070\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0052cpema-lid?variant=21370574798908\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0052CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x glass chamber – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0002pglma-glass-chamber?variant=21344736313404\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0012PGLMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x plug – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0005cpema-plug?variant=21344844447804\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0005CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x CE glass compartment – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0024pglma-ce-glass-compartment?variant=21352801697852\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0024PGLMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrode – 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm, Platinum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/reticulated-glassy-vitreous-carbon-electrode-od-30mm-id-20mm-h-25mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReticulated Glassy (Vitreous) Carbon Electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-30mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAg\/AgCl\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\/products\/silver-silver-ion-reference-electrode-70-mm?variant=47470635221317\"\u003enon-aqueous \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAg\/Ag+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e 30 mm reference electrode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/2-cec-50-ml-two-compartment-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTwo-Compartment Electrochemical Cell - 2CEC 50 mL\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"reference electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"metal wire auxiliary electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"non-metal electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":21092295802940,"sku":"C-A-BULK_E_2C-50","price":1375.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":21092295835708,"sku":"C-O-BULK_E_2C-50","price":1690.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_09c6757f-fd9a-4973-a58f-df91fc7d9673.png?v=1571438995"},{"product_id":"2-cec-50-ml-two-compartment-electrochemical-cell","title":"2-CEC 50 mL - Two-compartment Electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a stationary solution two-compartment electrochemical cell for measurements of electrodes in a form of: a) rod\/disc (6 mm dia.), b) thin film deposited on flat substrate (using a \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/working-electrodes-current-collectors\/products\/10-pcs-of-tantalum-wire-clip-with-septum-plug\" title=\"Tantalum clip\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ewire clip\u003c\/a\u003e) and c) membrane (using a wire clip). The working, counter and reference electrodes are mounted in a top casing either in 2-, or 3-electrode setup. The counter electrode is placed in a separate glass compartment separated from the other electrodes by a ceramic frit. The cell elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the sample (glass and PEEK). It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight and can be used when the removal and exclusion of contaminants such as oxygen and water is required by bubbling of an inert gas through the electrolyte. After removal of the counter electrode glass compartment, the cell gets the functionality of a \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBasic Electrochemical Cell – BEC 50 mL\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe cell chamber is available in several material variants \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"cell chamber\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/50-ml-cell-chamber\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/50-ml-cell-chamber\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The reference electrode tip should be placed at the level of working electrode center. This will ensure a low potential drop throughout the electrolyte solution for low-current experiment. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including metal wire and metal foil electrodes as well as graphite rod. The bubbling of gas through the solution must be stopped prior to experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e maximum electrolyte volume: 50 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003enumber of electrode slots: 3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0023cpema-lid?variant=21352797175868\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0023CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/50-ml-cell-chamber\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eglass chamber\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x CE glass compartment – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0024pglma-ce-glass-compartment?variant=21352801697852\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0024PGLMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":21250734587964,"sku":"C-A-2CEC-50","price":399.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":21250734620732,"sku":"C-O-2CEC-50","price":588.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_183919b5-509a-4d45-a766-59dbdac40831.png?v=1571438996"},{"product_id":"nafion-membrane-20-mm-dia-pack-of-100","title":"Proton Exchange Membrane (pack of 100)","description":"\u003cp\u003eProton Exchange Membranes (PEM) are based on chemically stabilized perfluorosulfonic acid\/PTFE copolymer in the acid (H\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e) form. The physical properties remain the same for the chemically stabilized membranes, which exhibit substantially lower fluoride ion release compared to the non-stabilized polymer – a sign of improved chemical durability. Some Proton Exchange Membranes with low thickness are additionally reinforced to maintain mechanical stability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eProton Exchange Membranes are widely used for PEM fuel cells and water electrolyzers. They perform as a separator and solid electrolytes in a variety of electrochemical cells that require the membrane to selectively transport cations across the cell junction. The polymer is chemically resistant and durable. The membrane may be protected from both or one side by a transparent foil, which should be removed before usage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eshape: round\u003cbr\u003ediameter: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eaverage thickness: Nafion N-424 - 380 μm, Nafion N-551 WX - 180 μm, Nafion N-438 - 305 μm, Nafion XL - 22.7 μm, Nafion HP - 22 μm, Nafion NR-212 - 50 μm, Nafion N-117 - 184 μm, Nafion NR-211 – 25.4 μm, Nafion N-115 – 130 μm, Nafion NE-1035 - 89 μm, PFSA D170-U - 170 μm, PFSA D125-U - 125 μm, PFSA D50-U 50 μm, PFSA D50-R ePTFE Reinforced - 50 μm, PFSA D15-R ePTFE Reinforced - 15 μm,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 39209953\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e100 pcs of Proton Exchange Membrane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca title=\"Quartz Fiber Filter\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/membranes\/products\/quartz-fiber-membrane-25-mm-dia-pack-of-10\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eQuartz Fiber Membrane 25 mm dia.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"PTFE Membrane\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/membranes\/products\/ptfe-membrane-hydrophilic-25-mm-dia-pack-of-10\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePTFE Membrane - hydrophilic, 25 mm dia.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"Nanoporous PEEK Membrane\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/membranes\/products\/nanoporous-peek-membrane-25-mm-dia-pack-of-10\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNanoporous PEEK Membrane 25 mm dia.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"Glass Fiber Membrane\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/membranes\/products\/glass-fiber-membrane-25-mm-dia-pack-of-10\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGlass Fiber Membrane 25 mm dia.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fumasep FS-990-PK\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/membranes\/products\/fumasep-fs-990-pk-membrane-20-mm-dia-pack-of-100\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFumasep FS-990-PK Membrane 20 mm dia.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fumasep F-10100\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/membranes\/products\/fumasep-f-10100-membrane-20-mm-dia-pack-of-100\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFumasep F-10100 Membrane 20 mm dia.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"H-Cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/copy-of-mm-pec-h-cell-2x15-ml-magnetic-mount-photo-electrochemical-h-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMM EC H-Cell 2x15 mL\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"H-Cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\/products\/pefc-2x0-75-ml-photo-electrochemical-flow-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePECF H-Cell 2x1.5 mL\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"H-Cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\/products\/mm-pec-h-cell-2x15-ml-magnetic-mount-photo-electrochemical-h-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMM PEC H-Cell 2x15 mL\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"H-Cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/photo-electrochemical-cells\/products\/pec-h-cell-2x15-ml-photo-electrochemical-h-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePEC H-Cell 2x15 mL\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"H-Cell\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/etch-cells\/products\/double-tank-cell-2-x-15-ml-magnetic-mount-double-tank-etch-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMM Double-tank cell 2 x 15 mL\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"PFSA D170-U","offer_id":48346101416261,"sku":"M-D170U-20dia-100p","price":273.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"PFSA D125-U","offer_id":48346101481797,"sku":"M-D125U-20dia-100p","price":274.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"PFSA D50-U","offer_id":48346321879365,"sku":"M-D50U-20dia-100p","price":311.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"PFSA D50-R ePTFE Reinforced","offer_id":48346321977669,"sku":"M-D50R_ePTFE-20dia-100p","price":169.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"PFSA D15-R ePTFE Reinforced","offer_id":48346322075973,"sku":"M-D15R_ePTFE-20dia-100p","price":102.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nafion N-115","offer_id":21259165139004,"sku":"M-NN115-20dia-100p","price":416.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nafion NR-211","offer_id":21259165237308,"sku":"M-NNR211-20dia-100p","price":416.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nafion NE-1035","offer_id":48346101612869,"sku":"M-NE1035-20dia-100p","price":416.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nafion N-117","offer_id":53991442874693,"sku":"M-NN117-20dia-100p","price":416.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nafion NR-212","offer_id":53991444119877,"sku":"M-NNR212-20dia-100p","price":416.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nafion HP","offer_id":53991445365061,"sku":"M-NHP-20dia-100p","price":416.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nafion N-424","offer_id":53991446839621,"sku":"M-NN424-20dia-100p","price":416.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nafion XL","offer_id":53991461454149,"sku":"M-NXL-20dia-100p","price":416.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nafion N-551 WX","offer_id":53991465156933,"sku":"M-N551WX-20dia-100p","price":416.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nafion N-438","offer_id":53991468761413,"sku":"M-NN438-20dia-100p","price":416.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/files\/1_56c43bae-00f9-4795-a4db-6369017000ec.png?v=1710343143"},{"product_id":"metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-st-0-6-150","title":"Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - ST 0.6\/150","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The counter electrode is generally chosen to be inert under the reaction conditions, typically platinum, rhodium, palladium or gold wire. It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe metal wire electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the wire electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the metal wire electrode in the glass tube sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003ewire length: 150 mm\u003cbr\u003eeffective length: 130 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold)\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 metal wire electrode with gold-plated pin and PEEK plug\u003cbr\u003e2 O-rings\u003cbr\u003e1 glass tube\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/raman-efc-4-mm-path-0-7-ml-raman-electrochemical-flow-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMM Raman ECFC 3.5 cm2, 4.5 mL\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%)","offer_id":21352966422588,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/150_Pt","price":333.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold","offer_id":21352971108412,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/150_Au","price":333.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%)","offer_id":40152261296282,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/150_Pt","price":375.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold","offer_id":40152271454362,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/150_Au","price":375.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_88d12dd4-6c5d-4c65-be16-d2106224f277.png?v=1596394818"},{"product_id":"mm-spectro-efc-1-75-ml-10x10-mm2-magnetic-mount-spectro-electrochemical-flow-cell","title":"Spectro-EFC 1.75 mL, 10x10 mm2 - Spectro-Electrochemical Flow Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a horizontally mounted, multi-purpose spectroelectrochemical cell designed to be used with standard UV-Vis or IR spectrometers. It enables obtaining electrochemical and spectroscopic information from liquid sample or thin films in systems where variations in applied potential induce changes in observed spectra. It consists of a polyether ether ketone (PEEK) flow chamber equipped with magnetic or screw mount sample holder, screw mount quartz window holder and two different mini tripods. It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The cell is meant to be used with \u003ca title=\"reference electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003estandard reference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e having 6 mm in diameter and \u003ca title=\"metal wire counter electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e either in the form of a rod or helix with 6 mm in diameter and 15 mm active length. This model differs from standard \u003ca title=\"spectro-EFC\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/spectro-electrochemical-cells\/products\/spectro-ec-1-5-ml-spectro-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSpectro-EFC\u003c\/a\u003e cell in sample dimensions, enabling installation of much smaller substrates (10 mm x 10 mm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpectroelectrochemical cell is used to study the relation between absorbance\/transmittance and electrochemical potential. It enables real-time monitoring of optical change in electrochromic materials. It also enables \u003cem\u003ein-situ\u003c\/em\u003e spectral acquisition for detection, identification and characterization of short-lived electrochemically-generated species\/intermediates, resulting in a detailed investigation of the mechanistic pathways of redox processes. Please note that copper electric contact from working electrode stays in \u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eno\u003c\/span\u003e contact with an electrolyte. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal exposure area: 0.5 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (other values on request)\u003cbr\u003eoptical path length (electrolyte thickness): 12 mm\u003cbr\u003eflow chamber volume: 1.75 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum substrate thickness: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003esubstrate size: 10 mm x 10 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90275000 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 200g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x sample mount \u003cbr\u003e1 x flow chamber \u003cbr\u003e1 x quartz window - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0045pqgma-quartz-window?variant=21370567491644\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0045PQGMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x window holder - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0042pssma-window-holder?variant=21370460667964\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0042PSSMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of screws – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0036pnycm-set-of-screws?variant=21353984229436\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0032PNYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x Manfrotto PIXI table tripod – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0028phycm-manfrotto-pixi-table-tripod?variant=21354324459580\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0028PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x XS Bendy Flexible Tripod - \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0043phycm-xs-bendy-flexible-tripod?variant=21370562248764\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0043PHYCM\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"metal wire auxiliary electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"fused quartz window\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/quartz-window-glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFused Quartz Windows\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"reference electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"graphite rod electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGraphite rod electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ magnetic","offer_id":21584598138940,"sku":"C-A-MM_SPEC_EFC-10x10","price":1449.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ screw","offer_id":48844648415557,"sku":"C-A-SM_SPEC_EFC-10x10","price":1449.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ magnetic","offer_id":21584622944316,"sku":"C-O-MM_SPEC_EFC-10x10","price":1638.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ screw","offer_id":48844648448325,"sku":"C-O-SM_SPEC_EFC-10x10","price":1638.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_35345669-d02a-4366-b74c-36a0f16325ec.png?v=1571438999"},{"product_id":"quartz-crystal-microbalance-electrochemical-cell-srs-qcm200-ec-15-ml","title":"Quartz Crystal Microbalance Electrochemical cell - SRS QCM200 EC 15 mL","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a stationary solution voltammetry cell for simultaneous measurements of electrochemical response and Quartz Crystal Microbalance sensing. This QCM EC module has been developed for a specific equipment supplied by \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thinksrs.com\/products\/qcm200.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eStanford Research Systems\u003c\/a\u003e. It is compatible with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thinksrs.com\/products\/qcm200.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eQCM200 (5MHz QCM)\u003c\/a\u003e system. In this configuration, a thin film of measured material is deposited directly on top of the QCM sensor. The QCM EC cell is mounted on Crystal Holder head, while counter or\/and reference electrodes are mounted in a top casing (either 2-, or 3-electrode setup). The cell elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the sample (glass and PEEK). It well fits aqueous (FKM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is gas-tight and can be used when the removal and exclusion of contaminants such as oxygen and water is required by bubbling of an inert gas through the electrolyte. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe reference electrode tip should be placed close to the QCM sensor surface (3-5 mm), where the working electrode is exposed to the electrolyte. This will ensure a negligible potential drop throughout the electrolyte solution for low-current experiment. Various auxiliary electrodes are suitable for this cell including \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emetal wire\u003c\/a\u003e and metal foil electrodes as well as \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\/products\/graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003egraphite rod\u003c\/a\u003e. The bubbling of gas through the solution must be stopped prior to experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ecompatibility: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thinksrs.com\/products\/qcm200.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSRS QCM200\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQCM sensor: QCM25 Crystal Oscillator\u003cbr\u003eminimum electrolyte volume: 2.5 mL\u003cbr\u003emaximum electrolyte volume: 15 mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90160090\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0001cpema-lid-2-ports-inlet-outlet?variant=21344695975996\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0001CPEMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x glass chamber – \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/products\/0002pglma-glass-chamber-1?variant=21352827191356\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e0002PGLMA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x bottom casing\u003cbr\u003e1 x retainer ring\u003cbr\u003e1 x \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/plug-6-20-mm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eplug\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"metal wire auxiliary electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/metal-wire-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"reference electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/reference-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"non-metal electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/non-metal-auxiliary-electrodes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-metal electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":21844952940604,"sku":"C-A-SRS_QCM200_EC-15","price":1050.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":21845134049340,"sku":"C-O-SRS_QCM200_EC-15","price":1208.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/1_5a5132b3-0a8d-4df9-bae4-3fde64d9f86e.png?v=1571438999"},{"product_id":"working-disk-electrode-2-mm-dia-peek-body","title":"Working Disk Electrode - PEEK body 6 mm dia., 70 mm long","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a Standard Working Electrode in which a disk of electrode material (glassy carbon, gold, platinum, silver, boron-doped diamond, palladium, titanium, and copper) is embedded into the PEEK body by a compressed PTFE or PEEK sleeve. It well fits aqueous and organic solvent electrolyte requirements. If you need a different disk material, please contact us.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe disk electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a working electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. After the experiment, the electrode should be washed several times with ethanol or isopropanol. If the disk electrode was used as a current collector with other electrode material, or when there are visible traces of material absorption, it should be polished down to the mirror surface after the experiment is completed. Store the working disk electrode in the glass tube sealed with an O-ring (all included in the package). Instruction on maintenance is provided on the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/electrode-polishing-kit\" title=\"disk electrode polishing kit\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectrode Polishing Kit\u003c\/a\u003e product page. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003edisk diameter: 2, 3, 4 or 5 mm\u003cbr\u003edisk length: 1.5 mm for BDD, 3 mm for the rest\u003cbr\u003ebody material: PEEK with PTFE or PEEK sleeve\u003cbr\u003ebody diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003ebody length: 70 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85451900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1x working disk electrode\u003cbr\u003e1x O-ring\u003cbr\u003e1x glass tube\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/accessories\/products\/electrode-polishing-kit\" title=\"disk electrode polishing kit\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectrode Polishing Kit\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBEC 50 mL - Basic Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/2-cec-50-ml-two-compartment-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e2-CEC 50 mL - Two-compartment Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"glassy carbon \/ 2 mm (default) \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":28730046119996,"sku":"E-A-DISK_GC-70-2","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"glassy carbon \/ 2 mm (default) \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":39513366167706,"sku":"E-O-DISK_GC-70-2","price":240.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"glassy carbon \/ 3 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":39513351618714,"sku":"E-A-DISK_GC-70-3","price":225.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"glassy carbon \/ 3 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":39513369641114,"sku":"E-O-DISK_GC-70-3","price":265.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"glassy carbon \/ 4 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468066898245,"sku":"E-A-DISK_GC-70-4","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"glassy carbon \/ 4 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468066931013,"sku":"E-O-DISK_GC-70-4","price":300.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"glassy carbon \/ 5 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468066963781,"sku":"E-A-DISK_GC-70-5","price":305.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"glassy carbon \/ 5 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468066996549,"sku":"E-O-DISK_GC-70-5","price":345.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 2 mm (default) \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":28730561036348,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Au-70-2","price":270.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 2 mm (default) \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":39513366397082,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Au-70-2","price":310.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 3 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":39513352962202,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Au-70-3","price":382.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 3 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":39513370034330,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Au-70-3","price":422.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 4 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468067029317,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Au-70-4","price":539.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 4 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468067062085,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Au-70-4","price":579.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 5 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468067094853,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Au-70-5","price":742.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 5 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468067127621,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Au-70-5","price":782.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 2 mm (default) \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":28730561069116,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Pt-70-2","price":270.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 2 mm (default) \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":39513367314586,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Pt-70-2","price":310.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 3 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":39513354272922,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Pt-70-3","price":382.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 3 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":39513370591386,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Pt-70-3","price":422.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 4 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468067160389,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Pt-70-4","price":539.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 4 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468067193157,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Pt-70-4","price":579.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 5 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468067225925,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Pt-70-5","price":742.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 5 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468067258693,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Pt-70-5","price":782.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"silver \/ 2 mm (default) \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":29528546377788,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Ag-70-2","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"silver \/ 2 mm (default) \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":39513368985754,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Ag-70-2","price":240.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"silver \/ 3 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":39513356009626,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Ag-70-3","price":225.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"silver \/ 3 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":39513371050138,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Ag-70-3","price":265.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"silver \/ 4 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468067291461,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Ag-70-4","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"silver \/ 4 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468067324229,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Ag-70-4","price":300.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"silver \/ 5 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468067356997,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Ag-70-5","price":305.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"silver \/ 5 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468067389765,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Ag-70-5","price":345.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"boron-doped diamond \/ 2 mm (default) \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468067422533,"sku":"E-A-DISK_BDD-70-2","price":220.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"boron-doped diamond \/ 2 mm (default) \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468067455301,"sku":"E-O-DISK_BDD-70-2","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"boron-doped diamond \/ 3 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468067488069,"sku":"E-A-DISK_BDD-70-3","price":270.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"boron-doped diamond \/ 3 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468067520837,"sku":"E-O-DISK_BDD-70-3","price":310.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"boron-doped diamond \/ 4 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468067553605,"sku":"E-A-DISK_BDD-70-4","price":340.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"boron-doped diamond \/ 4 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468067586373,"sku":"E-O-DISK_BDD-70-4","price":380.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"boron-doped diamond \/ 5 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468067619141,"sku":"E-A-DISK_BDD-70-5","price":430.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"boron-doped diamond \/ 5 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468067651909,"sku":"E-O-DISK_BDD-70-5","price":470.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 2 mm (default) \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468067946821,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Pd-70-2","price":270.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 2 mm (default) \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468067979589,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Pd-70-2","price":310.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 3 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468068012357,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Pd-70-3","price":382.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 3 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468068045125,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Pd-70-3","price":422.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 4 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468068077893,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Pd-70-4","price":539.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 4 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468068110661,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Pd-70-4","price":579.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 5 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":47468068143429,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Pd-70-5","price":742.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 5 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":47468068176197,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Pd-70-5","price":782.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"titanium \/ 2 mm (default) \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":53996500975941,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Ti-70-2","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"titanium \/ 2 mm (default) \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":53996501008709,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Ti-70-2","price":240.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"titanium \/ 3 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":53996501041477,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Ti-70-3","price":225.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"titanium \/ 3 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":53996501074245,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Ti-70-3","price":265.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"titanium \/ 4 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":53996501107013,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Ti-70-4","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"titanium \/ 4 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":53996501139781,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Ti-70-4","price":300.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"titanium \/ 5 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":53996501172549,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Ti-70-5","price":305.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"titanium \/ 5 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":53996501205317,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Ti-70-5","price":345.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 2 mm (default) \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":56820550533445,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Cu-70-2","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 2 mm (default) \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":56820550566213,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Cu-70-2","price":240.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 3 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":56820550598981,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Cu-70-3","price":225.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 3 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":56820550631749,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Cu-70-3","price":265.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 4 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":56820550664517,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Cu-70-4","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 4 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":56820550697285,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Cu-70-4","price":300.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 5 mm \/ aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":56820550730053,"sku":"E-A-DISK_Cu-70-5","price":305.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 5 mm \/ organic electrolyte","offer_id":56820550762821,"sku":"E-O-DISK_Cu-70-5","price":345.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/files\/1_dc42f2f2-1dcc-42bd-9cb0-e2a297b22f2d.png?v=1704026705"},{"product_id":"current-collector-stainless-steel-316l-foil-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug","title":"Current Collector - Stainless Steel 316L foil with Tantalum clip and septum plug","description":"\u003cp\u003eA current collector works as electrical conductor between the electrode and external circuit. It also provides a mechanical support for electrode material and in some cases enables effective film formation of electrode material. The physical and chemical properties of the current collector as well as potential window can influence the performance of the electrode. This current collector is formed from a pure metal foil and has a smooth surface. It is compatible with most of inorganic thin coatings. A preferable thickness of the electrode coating is between 100 nm up to several micrometers. This current collector is made of Stainless Steel 316L which is known as an electrochemical grade and as such it is resistant to corrosion in most mild and weak acids and alkali electrolytes, and most organic solvents. One known exception is highly oxidizing nitric acid to which 316L grade is less resistant. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGenerally, the electrode is fabricated by applying coating slurry or an ink onto a current collector via wet deposition techniques such as: dip-coating, stencil printing, bar coating, brushing, etc. The coating solution typically contains an organic solvent (or water), active material, conducting nanoparticles, binder and other additives that promote adhesion and wettability (film forming). The current collector may also be coated using PVD techniques or any other deposition method which results in a conducting or a semi-conducting coating. \u003cbr\u003eSuch current collector coated with an electrode material is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a working electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. This current collector is disposable. However, the Tantalum wire clip may be reused. The current collector and a Tantalum wire clip should be cleaned prior to the deposition of electrode material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ediameter: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003ethickness: 50 µm\u003cbr\u003ematerial: Stainless Steel 316L\u003cbr\u003ecoating: none\u003cbr\u003eclip material: Tantalum\u003cbr\u003eclip wire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003eclip wire total length: 100 mm\u003cbr\u003eclip length: 60 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 72209080\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Current Collectors,\u003cbr\u003e10 Tantalum wire clips,\u003cbr\u003e1 PEEK plug with silicone rubber septum\u003cbr\u003e1 O-Ring (FKM for aqueous or FFKM for organic electrolytes)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBEC 50 mL - Basic Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/2-cec-50-ml-two-compartment-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e2-CEC 50 mL - Two-compartment Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152243044506,"sku":"E-A-CC_316L_FOIL-10p","price":242.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152243077274,"sku":"E-O-CC_316L_FOIL-10p","price":273.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/foil.png?v=1571439002"},{"product_id":"current-collector-graphite-coated-stainless-steel-316l-foil-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug","title":"Current Collector - Graphite coated Stainless Steel 316L foil with Tantalum clip and septum plug","description":"\u003cp\u003eA current collector works as electrical conductor between the electrode and external circuit. It also provides a mechanical support for electrode material and in some cases enables effective film formation of electrode material. The physical and chemical properties of the current collector as well as potential window can influence the performance of the electrode. This current collector is formed from the Graphite coated metal foil. It is compatible with most of inorganic and organic thin coatings. A preferable thickness of the electrode coating is between 100 nm up to tens of micrometers. This current collector is made of Stainless Steel 316L which is known as an electrochemical grade and as such it is resistant to corrosion in most mild and weak acids and alkali electrolytes, and most organic solvents. One known exception is highly oxidizing nitric acid to which 316L grade is less resistant. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGenerally, the electrode is fabricated by applying coating slurry or an ink onto a current collector via wet deposition techniques such as: dip-coating, stencil printing, bar coating, brushing, etc. The coating solution typically contains an organic solvent (or water), active material, conducting nanoparticles, binder and other additives that promote adhesion and wettability (film forming). The current collector may also be coated using PVD techniques or any other deposition method which results in a conducting or a semi-conducting coating. \u003cbr\u003eSuch current collector coated with an electrode material is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a working electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. This current collector is disposable. However, the Tantalum wire clip may be reused. The current collector and a Tantalum wire clip should be cleaned prior to the deposition of electrode material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ediameter: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003ethickness: 50 µm\u003cbr\u003ematerial: Stainless Steel 316L\u003cbr\u003ecoating: Graphite thin film\u003cbr\u003eclip material: Tantalum\u003cbr\u003eclip wire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003eclip wire total length: 100 mm\u003cbr\u003eclip length: 60 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 38019000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Current Collectors,\u003cbr\u003e10 Tantalum wire clips,\u003cbr\u003e1 PEEK plug with silicone rubber septum\u003cbr\u003e1 O-Ring (FKM for aqueous or FFKM for organic electrolytes)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBEC 50 mL - Basic Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/2-cec-50-ml-two-compartment-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e2-CEC 50 mL - Two-compartment Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152234885274,"sku":"E-A-CC_Gr\/316L_FOIL-10p","price":263.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152234918042,"sku":"E-O-CC_Gr\/316L_FOIL-10p","price":305.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/graphite_coated_foil.png?v=1571439002"},{"product_id":"current-collector-graphite-coated-stainless-steel-316l-mesh-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug","title":"Current Collector - Graphite coated Stainless Steel 316L mesh with Tantalum clip and septum plug","description":"\u003cp\u003eA current collector works as electrical conductor between the electrode and external circuit. It also provides a mechanical support for electrode material and in some cases enables effective film formation of electrode material. The physical and chemical properties of the current collector as well as potential window can influence the performance of the electrode. This current collector is formed from the Graphite coated metal mesh. It is compatible with most of inorganic and organic thin coatings. A preferable thickness of the electrode coating is between 100 nm up to tens of micrometers. This current collector is made of Stainless Steel 316L which is known as an electrochemical grade and as such it is resistant to corrosion in most mild and weak acids and alkali electrolytes, and most organic solvents. One known exception is highly oxidizing nitric acid to which 316L grade is less resistant. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGenerally, the electrode is fabricated by applying coating slurry or an ink onto a current collector via wet deposition techniques such as: dip-coating, stencil printing, bar coating, brushing, etc. The coating solution typically contains an organic solvent (or water), active material, conducting nanoparticles, binder and other additives that promote adhesion and wettability (film forming). The current collector may also be coated using PVD techniques or any other deposition method which results in a conducting or a semi-conducting coating. \u003cbr\u003eSuch current collector coated with an electrode material is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a working electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. This current collector is disposable. However, the Tantalum wire clip may be reused. The current collector and a Tantalum wire clip should be cleaned prior to the deposition of electrode material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ediameter: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003emesh count: 150\u003cbr\u003emesh wire diameter: 61 \u003cspan\u003eµm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003emesh aperture: 108 \u003cspan\u003eµm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003emesh weight: 0.280 kgs\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003ematerial: Stainless Steel 316L\u003cbr\u003ecoating: Graphite thin film\u003cbr\u003eclip material: Tantalum\u003cbr\u003eclip wire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003eclip wire total length: 100 mm\u003cbr\u003eclip length: 60 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 38019000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Current Collectors,\u003cbr\u003e10 Tantalum wire clips,\u003cbr\u003e1 PEEK plug with silicone rubber septum\u003cbr\u003e1 O-Ring (FKM for aqueous or FFKM for organic electrolytes)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBEC 50 mL - Basic Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/2-cec-50-ml-two-compartment-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e2-CEC 50 mL - Two-compartment Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152240029850,"sku":"E-A-CC_Gr\/316L_MESH-10p","price":263.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152240062618,"sku":"E-O-CC_Gr\/316L_MESH-10p","price":305.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/graphite_coated_mesh.png?v=1573943434"},{"product_id":"current-collector-stainless-steel-316l-mesh-with-tantalum-clip-and-septum-plug","title":"Current Collector - Stainless Steel 316L mesh with Tantalum clip and septum plug","description":"\u003cp\u003eA current collector works as electrical conductor between the electrode and external circuit. It also provides a mechanical support for electrode material and in some cases enables effective film formation of electrode material. The physical and chemical properties of the current collector as well as potential window can influence the performance of the electrode. This current collector is formed from a pure metal mesh. It is compatible with most of inorganic thin coatings. A preferable thickness of the electrode coating is between 100 nm up to tens of micrometers. This current collector is made of Stainless Steel 316L which is known as an electrochemical grade and as such it is resistant to corrosion in most mild and weak acids and alkali electrolytes, and most organic solvents. One known exception is highly oxidizing nitric acid to which 316L grade is less resistant. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGenerally, the electrode is fabricated by applying coating slurry or an ink onto a current collector via wet deposition techniques such as: dip-coating, stencil printing, bar coating, brushing, etc. The coating solution typically contains an organic solvent (or water), active material, conducting nanoparticles, binder and other additives that promote adhesion and wettability (film forming). The current collector may also be coated using PVD techniques or any other deposition method which results in a conducting or a semi-conducting coating. \u003cbr\u003eSuch current collector coated with an electrode material is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a working electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. This current collector is disposable. However, the Tantalum wire clip may be reused. The current collector and a Tantalum wire clip should be cleaned prior to the deposition of electrode material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ediameter: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003emesh count: 150\u003cbr\u003emesh wire diameter: 61 \u003cspan\u003eµm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003emesh aperture: 108 \u003cspan\u003eµm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003emesh weight: 0.280 kgs\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003ematerial: Stainless Steel 316L\u003cbr\u003ecoating: none\u003cbr\u003eclip material: Tantalum\u003cbr\u003eclip wire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003eclip wire total length: 100 mm\u003cbr\u003eclip length: 60 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 72209080\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Current Collectors,\u003cbr\u003e10 Tantalum wire clips,\u003cbr\u003e1 PEEK plug with silicone rubber septum\u003cbr\u003e1 O-Ring (FKM for aqueous or FFKM for organic electrolytes)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/bec-50-ml-basic-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBEC 50 mL - Basic Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\/products\/2-cec-50-ml-two-compartment-electrochemical-cell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e2-CEC 50 mL - Two-compartment Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":40152245141658,"sku":"E-A-CC_316L_MESH-10p","price":242.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":40152245174426,"sku":"E-O-CC_316L_MESH-10p","price":273.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0987\/1380\/products\/mesh_2.png?v=1571439002"}],"url":"https:\/\/redox.me\/collections\/all\/counter-electrode.oembed?page=3","provider":"redox.me","version":"1.0","type":"link"}